How Can You be Negative on Annuities, When You Know Nothing About Them?
Recently Tracey Byrnes from TheStreet.com wrote an article on annuities. It was handled in the usual manner, badly. In her article, she cites several issues she has with annuities that simply do not exist.
For example she says; “But, of course, there’s a catch. And it’s big! There are a ton of high fees associated with annuities. (Ah, I can feel the emails coming!).” What bothered me the most about this statement was not that she made it, it is the usual statement made by the anti-annuity crowd. The problem is she was referring to a fixed Annuity, not a variable annuity.
With a fixed annuity, the insurance company makes their money from what’s called an interest rate spread. This is similar to how banks profit from CD’s, but the bank’s spread is much higher than an insurance company’s spread. How can that be, you ask? Let’s examine the difference.
A bank loans out money to consumers (in the form of loans, mortgages and credit cards) and takes in deposits from consumers (in the form of checking, savings and CD’s). When you borrow money from a bank, they charge you an interest rate, this will vary on the type of loan it is. There is usually an offsetting deposit that the bank uses to loan money from.
Example:
You take out a loan and are paying 12% interest, a reasonable rate for an unsecured loan. At the same time, you buy a 2 year CD yielding 5% interest. There is now a 7% spread between the loan and the CD yield, this is the banks profit….pretty rich right? Now, there are some other variables to this equation. I used the simplest form to explain this.
OK, here is how an insurance company makes their money on the interest rate spread. You invest money in a fixed annuity, and when the insurer receives the money, they go out and buy bonds to secure the interest rate. If the Annuity is paying you 5% interest, the bond portfolio is probably yielding 7% or so, but the insurer takes the risk of the bonds and you have no risk at all. This 2% spread is the insurer’s profit. Again, I am using the simplest form to describe this, but it is accurate.
Ms. Byrnes also goes on to say; “There are big upfront sales charges and back-end surrender charges if you withdraw the money too soon.” Now, to my knowledge there are very few companies who charge an up-front commission on an annuity purchase. The only company I know that has an “A” share Annuity (this is where the customer pays a sales charge that comes directly from the investment) is Edward Jones, and since you pay up-front for the annuity, the M&E charges are super low and this is for a variable annuity, not a fixed annuity that Ms. Byrnes is referring to.
I have never, ever seen a fixed annuity demand an up-front commission to be paid by the consumer, period. If there is an up-front charge, there sure as heck would not be any backend withdrawal penalties from the insurance company– that would be double dipping and is illegal. There may be an IRS penalty for withdrawals made prior to 59 ½ though.
Ms. Byrnes then goes on to say; “In addition, there are mortality and expense charges to cover the risk the insurance company takes on to pay you income over a lifetime. And then there are administrative and annual records-maintenance fees.” Well, we covered the interest rate spread, which is how the insurance company continues to make money after the annuitization of the contract, so nothing new there.
Of course, there will be record keeping costs for many investments, in particular IRA accounts. No matter where you invest IRA money, there will be record keeping and other expenses. That is not unusual at all and not just another insurance company charge, it is an industry charge. Plus, when you annuitize a contract, there usually is no record keeping charge at that point in time.
I do not care if you hate annuities or not, but please keep the products straight! Go ahead and bash them, it also gives me something to write about. All I ask is that you keep the facts accurate. Is that really so difficult to do?
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