Smoot-Hawley Anyone?

Posted by Ray on September 29, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Here we are some 81 years after the Great Crash of 1929 and what turned out to be the beginning of the Great Depression which ushered in unusual monetary policy and solidified Keynesian economics. Part of the reason for the Depression was probably the best intentioned, yet most ridiculous, legislation which placed tariffs on imported goods, Smoot-Hawley. The idea was to protect America and to bring us economic riches, but the exact opposite happened. While not all of the Depression can be blamed on that legislation pretty much everyone agreed that it was a major contributing factor as it triggered trade wars. 81 years later and we are repeating the same mistake, politicians never, ever, learn.

I was shocked when the bill passed committee, well, not shocked, but surprised, but I am dumbstruck by the fact that it went to the House for a vote… and passed! I am referring to the brain child of Lindsey Graham and one Mr. Charles Schumer, 2 peas definitely not alike with the exception of being idiots. The bill I am referring to is Schumer-Graham, the new Smoot-Hawley, which will force Treasury to impose tariffs on countries they feel are manipulating their currency lower, in this case against China. One wonders if the U.S. will feel the wrath of the bill since we are sinking our own currency, but we would never manipulate our dollar lower, yeah, right.

I had spoke about a brewing trade war with China about a year ago as we leveled tariffs on some steel imports and tires. China responded with claims of dumping cars and chicken products and we retaliated, etc., etc. The politicians will not feel, yet, the fallout of this idiotic move, but the people who are struggling sure will. This will essentially guarantee that we will place tariffs on cheap products made in China, I wonder if the iPhone will fall in this category, which impacts the shoppers of Walmart the most, or Target or insert your favorite low cost store here.

I wonder, why does Washington hate the poor? Because that is exactly who they are punishing with this legislation, the poor. They will have to pay higher prices for what used to be low cost goods, money they do not have I might add. While the guise of this bill is to protect American jobs, read protectionism, it will likely do the opposite as China will retaliate in some fashion, I am sure of it. It also makes little sense to give your largest creditor a hard time and to alienate the fastest growing, or one of the fastest growing, economies in the world. Well, Washington is brain dead and probably never thought this far ahead, but still, how could they not?

China already made claims about other chicken products, this is a new claim a couple days ago, which shows that they are willing to do something to return the favor. What that is, who knows, but perhaps they will void more financial contracts with U.S. banks or ban some products. What I am sure of is this will pave the way for more protectionism worldwide and that is not good. You cannot legislate your way to prosperity and punishing a country for keeping their currency cheap is just wrong. I have stated many times before that a major revaluation of the yuan will lead to mass bankruptcies in China, but this is what the U.S. wants, not a strong dollar, but a strong yuan, who cares about the dollar anyhow.

It will not create jobs domestically for one simple reason, Vietnam has favorable currency rates, so does Indian, Indonesia, Peru, Mexico, Malaysia and many other countries. What are we going to do when our corporations move to these other countries? Are we going to tax them or simply place general tariffs on the products manufacturer there? Are you getting the point yet? Capital will flow to the next easier place to do business and Congress can continue to throw up road blocks, but they will fail. Not to mention that we want to double our exports in 5 years, according to Obama, and if we slap China do you really think they will let us have free reign or trade with them? Nope.

This is a job killer and will turn the troubled economy into deeper mud, there is simply no way to deny this. I just cannot believe Congress passed this bill this far, it makes zero sense. I know the Democrats are desperate for votes and this is a populous bill, but most people will see it, if they at least paid attention in high school history class, as a major problem for us. Especially since most Americans know China is our largest lender. Worse is that only 70 or so in the House voted against it… how can there be that many stupid people in Congress?

The bottom line is that our sugar daddy is going to be upset and probably cut us off because of this. We will now have fewer jobs and little financing of our massive deficits. Nice job guys, perhaps you would like to come to each Americans home and kick them in the shin as a follow-up because I do not see how they can top this idiotic move.

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Let’s talk inflation

Posted by Ray on September 14, 2010 under Main | 2 Comments to Read

I have previously laid out my thoughts as to what will eventually happen with the whole inflation-deflation debate, but the issue is still raging full speed ahead. It is interesting that it is hard to find 2 experts that actually agree on what will happen or is happening, deflation or inflation. I think it is obvious that we have disinflationary forces here as producers cannot pass along higher prices or they will lose business. In fact, only food, a basic necessity, has any real pricing power right now.

While I am comfortable claiming we have disinflation right now I do not think it will last for a very long period of time. I believe we will see more easing by the Fed via asset purchases, but that will not create immediate inflation. However, over a longer period of time we will see that inflation pick up and not because of money velocity, but because of straight out dollar devaluation. Let me explain.

We did not experience inflation in the 1930’s because no one spent large sums of money on a regular basis. People actually were starving even as food prices declined, sad really. The thing is that since we were on the gold standard, or a form thereof, it was impossible to have true inflation even though FDR was spending like a madman. The Fed was also not in the practice of buying assets because, well, they followed the rules. Because of the gold standard and there were no asset purchases, government bonds or otherwise, inflation remained tame, deflationary in fact. This is a very 30,000 foot view of the situation, but I think you get the gist of what I am saying.

Now we do not have the gold standard, I am not preaching for a gold standard either, just pointing out the obvious, and we have a completely fiat money supply. The Fed has used its “emergency powers” to do what it would not do in the 1930’s, buy assets. It is clear that the asset purchases are doing nothing for the economy other than keeping rates low on loans, which no one wants or are really willing to make unless you have a perfect credit score. It is not even kicking up much inflation, at all, which is because there is simply zero money velocity. Since there is no money velocity the typical economist will say that inflation is impossible and it can never happen, never say never.

What the heads buried in the sand do not realize, because they are using the Depression as their road map (they always do this at the wrong time I might add), is that the dollar is floating now with nothing backing it. That in itself is not bad, as a matter of general opinion, as long as the printing press is used sparingly and every country prints money at relatively the same pace. The problem is that now, after the crisis supposedly ended, countries are printing money at a slower pace or they stopped printing altogether. Many are certainly not doing asset purchases.

Forgetting the fact that QE will do nothing to ease the pain of the economy being bad, sorry, but it will do nothing whatsoever, what it will do is wreak havoc on the dollar. Since the currency is floating more printing and asset purchases will diminish the value of the currency. This has been Ben’s and Obama’s plan all along since Obama wanted to double exports within 5 years, something that can never be accomplished. We are seeing the impact of what more printing will do to the dollar now, unless you think 1.5 cent moves in the Euro/USD pair is normal, as investors move to a currency that is somewhat more sound, not that the Euro is sound, but perception is half the game.

The citizens, us, will not feel the devaluation right off the bat because we consume 87% of what we produce domestically. However, imported products will cost more and we do import a lot of goods, obviously. As domestic supplies are sucked up by foreign countries, as our dollar is worth less thanks to Ben, we will have to import more from elsewhere. This is how our next bout of inflation will begin, dollar devaluation without an increase of money velocity. If you think about it it will make sense, capital flows to the land with the cheapest goods and a weak dollar means China, Europe or whoever, will find more value, cheaper products, from America.

That actually sounds good, more purchases of American goods means higher production as we have to replace what others are buying, but that may not be the case. Why? Simple, prices domestically will be rising and our government, always trying to do the right thing will institute some sort of protectionist legislation to stop prices from rising as incomes are stagnant. It would be a form of capital controls of sorts, but in reverse. Can’t you see it now? Prices are rising and people are not able to get those big screen TV’s or something less important, food, so the government tries to stop it through making new laws. It sounds counterintuitive, but it would happen, look at what Congress wants to do to China in order to get the yuan to appreciate in value? Actually, if we do more QE Congress will not want that to happen because China will literally own us if or when the dollar is devaluated.

While all of this is happening the treasury market, after an initial huge ramp up in prices, this is what the Fed will be buying, will be in freefall as no one will want to be repaid, without a substantial risk premium, in devalued dollars. This will lead the Fed into more massive buying because even at this stage Americans will not even want to buy our own debt. Also, China will have no need to hold their massive treasury holds so they will be selling like mad. All of this is happening without money velocity picking up. Even if you think I am wrong about the previous paragraph think of it this way, if our production did pick up because of foreign country buying sprees that means we will have the money to buy things, but it will only increase the inflation rate… damned if it does, damned if it doesn’t.

It has nothing to do with actual money velocity anymore, we even have mild inflation with dwindling velocity now, and has everything to do with confidence in the system. More QE will be bad news for global confidence in the USD, it is on shaky ground as is. If we look at today’s market action it proves how the market will react, lower dollar, higher commodity prices and equities stuck because it is good news on one hand and bad news on the other hand. Longer term high inflation is bad news for stocks, in my opinion, and bullish for commodities, obviously. Stocks are horrible inflation hedging instruments, look at the last 10 years for proof, while silver (by far my favorite investment right now), gold and other metals should do very well. Of course, precious metals are not really an inflation hedge, but a currency hedge instead. Since we are looking at a currency issue rather than straight out inflation it makes bullion of any flavor very attractive.

Could anything change my mind about what I think will happen? Sure. If no QE happens it will be great news, but the likelihood of no QE ever happening again are about as long of a shot as you can get. While I am using QE for my defense of my position in this article I believe we can safely assume that budget deficits will not get better so even if no QE happens our spending will accomplish the same thing. I say that knowing that if the deficit does not resolve itself the Fed, to save the US, will still have to do QE eventually on a massive scale no matter what, to keep rates low so the interest doesn’t bust us. However, the Fed cannot suck in all that paper and treasuries will fail eventually.

Outside of no QE I think there is not much that can change my mind about what I think will happen. It is pretty much in stone and will happen either as I laid it out or in a somewhat similar fashion. In the near-term I am still bullish on treasuries, now that we sold off, and on silver, gold too, but I am more partial to silver right now. I am not crazy about stocks and would be very hesitant about committing major capital to any position right now, the market is trading odd to say the least. At this point bullion is your best play, silver looks very promising and a recent Scientific American article points out that there is only 19 years left of easily mined silver, a no brainer to me, buy it.

People always wait to buy metals to “see how it does” and while they are waiting the price goes nuts and then they buy it and wonder why they lost money. Don’t be one of those people, but buy it smart, some every month. Because even if you think the bulk of my argument is wrong, or all of it, we have disinflation and higher bullion prices, what do you think will happen when we do have inflation? Not to mention silver is not only a precious metal, but an industrial metal. So, if you think the world is going to end, buy silver. If you think we are in a real recovery, buy silver.

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What’s the Frequency Kenneth?

Posted by Ray on September 9, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

It is official, we live in Bizzaro World for sure. In this new normal there is no such thing as efficient markets, price discovery or any rational reason for the erratic movements in the markets from day-to-day. Just a couple days ago Europe was falling apart causing the markets to selloff hard, but today all is good again and the markets are up a couple hundred points. Bad news is now good news while horrible news is temporary, literally.

As for valuations of equities, who knows anymore, but one thing is for sure, price to earnings ratios are under attack, for the second time in a decade. I have read several stories talking about why P/E ratios are so passé and you need to measure a stock via the PEG or some other nonsense. We had this argument in 2000 and the traditional fundamental investors won that argument and I assume we will win it again. The P/E ratios are under attack because, drum roll please, earnings estimates are coming down. So much for the $90+ earnings estimates for the S&P 500 which, if those earnings per share were met, priced the forward P/E ratios, which is an absurd notion to begin with, at an attractive 12 or so right now. However, lower estimates means a higher forward P/E of say 16 or so, that is less attractive.

Fundamental analysis or value investing is about finding cheap stocks and those are getting tougher to find in today’s market. Not only that, but investors are leaving stocks, how many weeks or net outflows have we had? The outflow from equities is, I am afraid to tell you, permanent. Why? The Baby Boomers, it is that simple. They are retiring and making a fundamental, permanent, shift in their portfolios which involve less risk. That means fewer stocks for this group of investors which are the wealthiest generation, dare I say, in the history of America. I always wondered what would happen when the Boomers all started to retire, I always thought that systematic withdrawals would simply lead to wild swings in the market, never did I believe that they would just pack up and leave the market. Well, they are leaving the market after investing through 2 major crashes, plus worthless property now, in the markets they simply want much less risk. I do not blame them.

The big question is, with all this money leaving equities who is buying and why are we still at the current levels? It makes little sense, if you ditch the permabull thought process for a minute and use logic. More sellers than buyers means lower equity prices, that is always the way it worked until now. Today we have more sellers than buyers, based on net fund flows, and the averages are holding their own. We certainly have a ton of volatility, which makes the VIX seem really cheap at this level, but no real movement in the markets, either way. It simply makes no sense whatsoever and I am positioned neutral in the market right now so I have no vested interest in anything that might happen.

If we look at today’s data, for example, it was not good, mixed with the Beige Book it was horrible, we had a huge trade deficit, certainly smaller than last months, but wow, and we had 451,000 initial jobless claims. In what world were that data is good? Obviously in today’s world it is for some reason, but the facts remain that we are losing 1.85M jobs a month, through firings, almost 3 years into this mess. That is unreal. As Rosenberg points out these are the numbers we saw right after Lehman collapsed, so how is this good news? I can hear some people saying, well it is getting better or it could have been worse. Sure, but you have been saying that for a year now and it is the same, bad. At some point you have to realize that it is not going to get better anytime soon and the faster you realize it the sooner you can exit your positions, hopefully at a profit. The retail investor already figured all of this out, hence the wholesale selling of their funds.

That is what it comes down to, who is going to be able to get out before it is too late? I still find it hilarious that market pundits still preach the bull market is here and the sky is the limit for equities. These are the same people who never saw the tech bubble or the housing bubble, both times saying ‘this time is different,’ but now they claim they can see bubbles and everything is now a bubble, gold, bubble, treasuries, bubble, stocks, undervalued. Have you ever noticed that stocks are ALWAYS undervalued? Sorry, but we played this game before and the only one that loses are the investors while the pundits are still on TV making huge money while, clearly, being subpar at their chosen profession.

The bottom line is that computers are running the markets now. This explains the huge outflows from funds and the sideways movements of the markets as computers get the advantage of liquidity rebates and sub-penny pricing. In this environment I cannot explain bad news sending stocks higher other than computers taking over. I have nothing against them, I think they are a problem, but at the same time what kind of advantage does the ordinary investor have competing against algorithms that react in milliseconds. Yes, one can make money, but this action really screws up price discovery and creates a false sense of confidence because we could have another flash crash when the computers decide to back away, again. This is also, in my opinion, another reason why investors are moving away from stocks and heading to bonds, precious metals and dividend yielding stocks.

Based on what I have seen I am not interested in trading right now. I have a select few investments, precious metals and that is it. I had some nice trades, leveraged treasuries and more gold from the beginning of August, but have moved out of those positions. I see no value in this market and think it is merely a matter of time before we see a major move lower, but who knows when that will be. When we have that move lower I believe that will be the time to buy and only then might we see the retail investor come back to stocks. However, they will not be chasing growth stocks rather stocks that pay dividends. I do believe that when the selling subsides we will see a crackdown on HFT, but it will have been too late, as always. Boring is back and that is a good thing, but until we get true price discovery there is little sense to chase this market and those that do will get hurt.

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