The Bulls Still Have to Make Their Case

I have stated that you have to be long this market until the Fed pulls the ample liquidity it has been pumping into the markets for the few months now. Before the Fed announced QE2 I was right to be bearish as the indices were heading lower under numerous stresses from both domestic and foreign sources. It was in August when Ben gave his speech about asset purchases and then the next meeting which started them that caused the markets to take off. Up until that point there was no real reason to be bullish.

Frankly, outside of the excess liquidity, there is still little reason to be bullish. Just because stocks move higher it does not mean that the economy is all better, sorry, but it does not work that way. I believe that the economic data we are seeing is heavily distorted and if we are in fact having 3-4% GDP growth, like several Fed officials claim, where are the jobs? That is a huge jump in GDP growth and that would certainly create jobs, but here we are witnessing the greatest exodus from the job market since the data has been tracked. The U-6 data is way up over 17% and Shadow Stats says we are saddled with 20%+ of unemployed/underemployed.

If we are experiencing 3-4% GDP growth why in the world are we still experiencing ZIRP and QE of any kind? It makes no sense at all. I know, because “inflation is too low.” Inflation as defined by Ben Bernanke and not by people who have to buy food and energy every day. The fact that we are arguing over the definition of inflation is asinine. Normal, sane people, would define inflation as the normal cost of living items, but the insane people say that inflation should be measured by the cost of computers and flat screen TV’s, that makes sense. The bottom line is Ben is distorting everything with this insane monetary policy and is causing food prices to rise around the world, including right here in the USA.

The economy is better, I have admitted this for some time now, but it is still sick and not functioning correctly. What we are seeing now with runaway government spending and excess Fed easing is a serious risk to the US dollar. I realize that every country wants a weaker currency so they can export their way to prosperity or so they can grow their way out of their debt problems, but this will not work for the US. The US debt issues are so large and the trade imbalances are so out of balance that it is impossible for the US to grow its way out of its debt problems.

While Ben tells Congress that the US must get the deficits under control immediately, a first I might add, it is impossible to do so. Have you ever wondered why the US cannot cut annual spending? They tell you it is because of entitlement programs, right? They also say these entitlement programs are solvent, at the moment at least, right? Wrong. The proof of this is in the annual deficits. When you received your paycheck there were federal income taxes withheld and FICA taxes withheld, for Social Security and Medicare. Supposedly the FICA taxes went into separate accounts to be used at a later date but our leaders used that surplus money to plug holes in previous deficits and gave the SSA and Medicare IOU’s instead. Now the SSA and Medicare are cashing in those IOU’s which is why the government cannot cut the annual deficit and it proves that the programs are insolvent.

All of this is evidence that the economy and economic health of the US is not good. We are still in trouble and all we did in 2008-2009 was transfer the bad debts from the banks to the US government, kicking the can down the road, and the banks are still in bad shape. The economy is not replacing lost jobs and probably never will replace all those jobs lost in the last few years. The only way the unemployment numbers will get better is because of how the BLS calculates the unemployed, i.e. not counting the ones that fall off the rolls.

The bulls need to make the case that the economy has really recovered. I am a bear and I said to own stocks, and commodities, and I was right too, but I am under no illusion that things are that much better. A stock market going up doesn’t really mean anything especially when the Fed is giving primary dealers billions of dollars every week to do something with. Not to mention that rising stock prices only help the investing class anyhow which is a shrinking portion of America nowadays.

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The Employment Report and Current Events

The world is in a very tough spot right now and the word of the day is social unrest. On top of the news from the Middle East we got some, in my opinion, pretty bad jobs numbers on Friday. Of course if it was a good report it is because of the ‘economic recovery’ and when the report is bad it is because of snow, rain, wind, Earth or whatever else they want to say instead of the truth, the economy stinks.

There was not one good piece in the jobs report, not one. Sure, an unemployment rate of 9% was the headline given to us, but doesn’t this strike you as being odd since the BLS just added in some 300K under reported job losses from last year? On top of that we had, unadjusted, horrible initial claims reports for January and even the adjusted reports stunk. Even though the economy did add jobs governments are laying people off which is a problem as this will likely continue on into the future. Overall, there is still some 5 people for every open job right now, think about that and then think about how long it will take for unemployment to actually come down, especially with new workers coming into the work force through population growth.

We are not going anywhere in the near future and for proof of this look at Bernanke’s speech the other day when he basically guaranteed QE3. As an aside, I love how he said QE2 worked because asset prices, stocks, and bond yields were going up. Umm, wasn’t QE2 supposed to create negative real interest rates? And since when do we use the stock market as a barometer for economic growth? In fact, QE2 did work if you thought it would benefit stocks, but it has failed miserably for the other areas it was supposed to help, i.e. jobs, economic growth and negative real interest rates.

However, QE2 did have a successful side effect that only a few people have realized, it has overthrown a couple of governments and probably will topple a few more in short order. Remember how I said you can get inflation without money velocity? It is kind of happening and just imagine what will happen when banks actually lend again. Now, Ben says food prices are from emerging market demand which is true, but it is also because of bad harvests, which will continue, and the fact that commodities are valued in USD’s which have been sliding down in recent weeks.

This means food prices have risen for the poorest countries in the world to levels that are just unsustainable. When food prices rise in America we can weather the storm for a while, but in some countries food at lower prices consume 50%+ of the average families budget so they do not have the luxury of riding out the storm or cutting back they simply go without. They can only do this for a little while before something gives and we have witnessed what happens when that something gives way. I also believe we have only seen the beginning of the problem as no one has figured out that this year’s wheat harvest is likely to be very, very, bad and we will see much higher prices in a few months. The weather is whacky and I have a strong suspicion that the Midwest will not produce what we are used too this year. If that happens things could get very interesting and perhaps, just maybe, we will stop paying farmers to grow food in order to turn it into fuel, use sugar instead which we pay farmers to not grow… get the picture yet?

Things are getting interesting and I am trying to stick around to see how it all ends. In the meantime I believe that one must be long commodities, silver and softies for sure, and stocks until QE is over, which is likely to be never. I say that with a caveat as I believe if QE3 does happen stocks might get very choppy and at some point people will figure out that ZIRP + interest on excess reserves + QE = Really Bad News and is bad monetary policy. Then again, only a few have figured it out so far so maybe I am too optimistic.

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Schizophrenia, that sums up

Here we are in a New Year and as is tradition we see countless forecasts for what will transpire this year. My personal feeling is that they are all worthless since no one knows what the Fed is going to do and there is no denying that the Fed and the Fed alone has total control over the markets. Without the Fed we would not have seen positive returns in 2010, IMHO, and we only got those returns because the central bank flooded the market with extraordinary liquidity, again. The irony is that everyone knows something isn’t quite right, but they seemingly cannot put their finger on what is not normal.

As the weekly headlines come and go they are almost humorous now and completely contradict previous headlines. It is this that is contributing to that unsettling feeling most people have but cannot identify right now. Any given day you read about the recovery, often from a heavily seasonally adjusted figure, which signals a recovery in the economy, even though the unseasonal adjusted figure shows the data is not so hot, and everyone is bullish again. The next week we get a data point that is horrible and the world is coming to an end. Perhaps this is what many economists mean when they say this is a ‘muddle through economy.’ Regardless, things are better there is little question about that, but I would say we have stabilized ourselves in a less bad environment versus a real economic recovery.

I had previously said stocks would move higher and they did, but that is only because of the liquidity the Fed bestowed upon us and not because of truly better data points. We have seen unprecedented stimulus over the past 3 years from the federal government and the Federal Reserve which explains pretty much any positive data point. When you examine the real economy, i.e. Walmart, it is a different story. Frankly, when Walmart which has the largest customer base in the US is struggling when so many are preaching the resilient consumer something isn’t right. I know the high end retailers are doing OK and that proves my point which I made about a year ago that the recovery, thanks to the bailouts, and I use that term loosely, was lopsided to only the wealthy and not to Joe Six Pack.

This is also reflected in the unemployment figures and pretty much anywhere else you want to look. The rich are doing just fine thank you very much, but if you are in the middle class or poor the SNAP program is this way. While this is not fair it simply is what it is and is not going to change anytime soon, sorry. Perhaps that is what scares me the most right now, the inequality of wealth in America, don’t get me wrong I am a capitalist through and through, but it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to read history and what happens when the wealth gap gets this wide. On top of the middle class and poor becoming poorer we are now seeing what I thought was going to happen, inflation without an increase in money velocity.

Those who thought it was impossible for a country to experience inflation without money being in the hands of the people, well, you were wrong. When the central bank plays games, untested games, like QE it hurts the currency which drives up currency sensitive items, food and energy. When prices rise and wages stay the same it will more than likely exacerbate the underlying problems we are suffering from and may lead to civil unrest. We have food prices at the highest level ever and oil about to burst through $100/barrel, where is the outrage from the media on this, and people already feel poor, not a good combination. Again, all of that without an increase in money velocity, go figure.

Now, there are other reasons for the rise in commodities, but they are irrelevant in my opinion since Joe Blow could care less about why prices are rising he just cares about being able to feed his family. What is frustrating to Joe is that he is being told how great things are when he feels poor, is probably going to lose his house, can barely afford food, gas or his power bill. Joe is wondering what planet the commentators on CNBC are from when it is plain as day that things are not right in the real world. What Joe doesn’t understand is that the ivory tower announcers and the Fed are looking at the core CPI which says everything is hunky dory. The question is, do you think Joe cares that deflation is occurring in LED TV’s as much as Ben Bernanke does? Of course not because Joe looks at food and energy, but all economists look at is core CPI which excludes food and energy. That is where the disconnect is coming from, partly.

The public is slowly starting to not believe what they are being told anymore and that is a good thing. Remember how we were told that retail sales were going to be fantastic? They did not look so hot today, except for some high end retailers I might add. What I am getting at is simple, the real economy is catching up with the market. The really sick part is that when the economy does improve the Fed will have to kill the liquidity which will crush stocks. Those that preach stocks are a win-win because the Fed will pump money when the data is bad which is good for stocks or when the economy improves stocks should go higher are wrong, pure and simple.

This is the largest liquidity driven rally in the history of mankind or what TVland would call a bubble. Stocks are expensive and only going higher because of the Fed. However, when the Fed stops feeding free money to the banks it will end, badly. You can disagree with me all you want, that is what makes a market, but you know it is true. This is not a win-win situation for stocks. How can it be when just 6 months ago when liquidity was drying up the market tanked? We only saw a rebound when Ben spoke at Jackson Hole and said he would print and then he followed through, that is not the sign of a healthy market.

What we have is still a whole lot of uncertainty going on in the whole world. Nothing is certain except that central banks will merely print us into oblivion. Europe is a mess, we have some countries wishing to slow down fund flows to them, Korea’s on the brink of war, again, China is not buying UST’s like they once did, the US is awash in debt, which will not be solved by the Republicans, rising prices for food and oil about to go ballistic again. All that stuff is off the top of my head and I know I left a ton of stuff out, but this is enough, hopefully, to make one stop and think.

I said before that stocks will move higher and I continue that thought until one of two things happen, either the data really does improve or until QE2 ends in 2Q11. Both items are basically indications that the punch bowl or liquidity will dry up. I also believe stocks will underperform commodities, specifically silver and copper, in 2011 simply because the Fed will never stop the printing presses, they cannot. We are in a very odd period of time and, frankly, these are scary times with so many unknowns out there and a public slowly waking up to the fact that things are not as they seem, but that is a good thing, IMHO.

2011 will be a rollercoaster year with the schizophrenia kicking into high gear as far as the media is concerned, the world will be growing or coming to an end every other day, which should add more volatility to stocks. I also think we will see some things come to the forefront of discussion this year. How it ends is anyone’s guess and I will not even venture agues at the results. What I do know is that it probably will not be good. Here are my issues I think will be front page news this year:

-          Food prices continue to rise to scary levels

-          Treasuries begin to see a steep selloff

-          The US’s national debt will be a hot issue with China downgrading us, rightfully so, to junk level

-          The US is put on negative ratings watch by Fitch, but who cares about Fitch… right?

-          The tax cut extensions will prove to be a horrible idea, they really were to begin with

-          The Social Security tax break everyone gets moves up the date of depletion of the trust fund to, “officially,” the 2020 decade

-          Oil breaks through $100 probably eclipsing 2008 record price

-          The dollar will rally hard before it falls

-          Food shortages around the world will be a major problem

-          The Fed looses massive amounts of money on their treasury holdings

-          China openly sells US treasuries

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You can fool some people some of the time

I believe what the Federal Reserve has begun was completely idiotic and unnecessary which will ultimately hurt the majority of the American people. However, many economists disagree with what I just said. I guess you can fool the people sometimes, but economists can be fooled all of the time. Part of economist’s problem, and why they are so horrible at predicting things, is because they live inside of models and rarely look up. They are also way overpaid for what they do which adds more of a problem with their theories since higher prices do not impact them as fast as it impacts 80% of Americans who live paycheck to paycheck.

Paul Krugman is one of those people who has been far more wrong than right, but for some reason people still listen to him, odd, really, really odd. Mr. Krugman has taken aim at Jim Rogers recently claiming that inflationist’s have gotten the last few cycles’ dead wrong. Really? So, oil going from $50 to $147 never happened. Gold rising to new highs isn’t happening. Food prices going ballistic did not happen then and is not happening now, sure, whatever. The fact is that prices, including food and energy, have moved higher this year and before the collapse of 2008, but Krugman says that did not matter… why do people read him?

It is my opinion that higher food and energy prices helped collapse the system in 2008. As prices rose people diverted more money to the things they needed the most, food and heat which took away from our consumption oriented GDP. After the collapse began we saw these prices ease, a lot, and GDP did pick up after the crossing point was reached. Of course, government intervention helped and many people simply stopped paying much of their debt which has helped GDP since now one cannot pay their bills, not lose their home and now needed a new Kindle or iPad. Now we have rising commodity prices again, but no one seems to think this is bad news. Well, it is.

While mainstream economists talk about “sticky” CPI, excluding food and energy while concentrating on wage inflation as the sole indicator of inflation proves that most economists have lost their minds. Wage inflation does not have to come before food and energy inflation, I am not sure why anyone thinks this is always the case, and if we look back at 2008 we see a similar situation, rising commodities and flat to lower wages. This is a major red flag, but most mainstream economists don’t care. These economists look at me or a Jim Rogers and assume we do not have a clue about what we are talking about. The do not seem to understand that an economy can go from deflation/disinflation to inflation overnight, it happened in Germany. Maybe they are right, but at the same time they are so devoid of reality it is not even funny.

To think food and energy prices do not matter to people is idiotic. It is the same as saying fish can live fine out of water as long as they can hold their breath long enough. With money being diverted to $4 gas or $5 loaves of bread it is clear that we will continue to have deflation in color TV’s which means economists will not see any inflation, anywhere. This is a common sense issue which might fool Wall Street people into believing everything is fine, but Main Street, well, Main Street is not quite that stupid. They know $4 a gallon gas and $5 loaves of bread is bad news. They know that those iPads will be out of reach when a greater portion of their incomes are moving towards those unimportant things… like eating. This is bad news for the economy.

I have no illusions, the market will go up and economists will demand more QE because it is “working”, but this policy is not benefiting Main Street, it is killing it. More and more investors are moving out of stocks which negates the “wealth effect” of magical 9% S&P gains which are based on pure liquidity and not fundamentals. While stocks will move higher I am betting silver and gold will continue to outperform, along with other commodities. This is a catch 22 to the Fed because higher commodity prices is bad for the people, but good for GDP growth, even though it is imaginary growth, but that doesn’t seem to matter as long as the politicians are happy. So much for an independent Fed.

I think the recent views and writings of major economists have proven that they are completely worthless. To think intentionally driving the prices up for the basic essentials in life with high unemployment and flat incomes is barbaric. The worst part is economists all say this is a good thing, what world do they live in? We might get wage inflation out of this at some point, but it will be after price inflation is in full swing and major damage is done to the consumer. I also have no idea how the Fed can reverse this latest policy decision without blowing itself up, I actually believe this is now a permanent policy the Fed is following, just like Zimbabwe.
The biggest question is will Tim Geithner and Ben Bernanke be impeached for lying to Congress when they said they would not monetize the national debt? They should be, the last I checked lying to Congress was frowned upon, but we do now live in bizzaro world.

The Fed is doing everything I feared it would do and they are inflating the country out of its debt, they say they are not, but what credibility can they possibly carry with the people now? On top of that, their actions speak louder than words. When you are intentionally trying to create inflation and write an op-ed about it that makes it harder to say we are not trying to inflate our way out of our trillion’s in debt. Everyone can see what is happening and when Brazil is giving you a smack down, as well as Russia, man, you got problems.

As far as economists, perhaps they should be put on a salary that mirrors the national average in their respective areas so they can understand how higher commodity prices really impact the people. It is easy to say higher prices don’t natter when you make high 6 or 7 figure salaries for playing with computer models, but on a modest 5 figure salary I bet they will see things differently. I am not one of those ‘social justice’ people, but in this case I might make an exception since they are all being complacent in one of the greatest snow jobs ever given to the people. This will do nothing for the people other than create misery and it certainly will not improve the image of Wall Street. We are not a banana republic because we voted in Republican. We are a banana republic because we have idiots in charge of our monetary policy. Stay long commodities.

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QE2: Savior or Suicide

The long awaited decision was announced today by the Fed, $600B in fresh money printing followed by continued reinvestment of proceeds from its first round of easing. This equals about $900B in total QE by our monetary masters. Speculation is rampant in the media about its success or how it will be an epic failure. The funny thing is, no one really knows what will actually happen. Personally, I am still perplexed as to why they are doing it at all, it is stupid.

The Fed is also completely out of ammo which many have stated, myself included, and all they have is the printing press. I want to stress something here and you should pay attention, this whole QE thing is experimental and no country that has ever tried has succeeded. Therefore, I have a predetermined outcome, but at the end of the day you or I have zero idea if it will work. I will lay out a case for its failure based on what I know. I am sure many will disagree and that is fine, but in time one of us will be right.

The economy has a demand problem, not a liquidity problem. Over 2 years ago we had a massive liquidity problem which is why Lehman failed, but now the Fed has dumped trillions into the system along with the federal government. All of that money dumping ended the liquidity crisis and now banks, supposedly, have excess reserves just sitting at the Fed waiting to be loaned out to that sucker who wants to pay 15% interest on money the bank got for free in order to buy that new LED flat screen TV that is just calling his or her name. The problem is the sucker doesn’t want to buy that TV because he doesn’t know if he will have a job next week or is worried about retirement, etc.

We have a demand problem, not a money shortage. I say that with a grain of salt because money velocity is dropping which technically means there are dollar shortages. However, I contend that that dollar shortage is because people are paying off debt to simply saving their money somewhere 9under the mattress??). Regardless of the reason no one wants to buy big ticket items and I do not blame them. After all we got here because of excess debt and no one wants to leverage up to buy senseless items. No amount of QE will change this, sorry, but it won’t. Job security and rising wages will create demand, but that is not happening either. Demand is stuck where it is, weak.

The Fed knows this and they know QE will not change this so why did they do it? I really do not know. Sure, everyone has their own reasons for it, but at the end of the day it is all speculation. I know what they are trying to do, create wage inflation and inflation in general, which they will do eventually, but by their chosen path, QE, they are creating the worst possible outcome, inflation without wage inflation. Stop laughing, it can happen. How you may ask, simple dollar devaluation is inflation, but dollar devaluation does not guarantee wage growth. The only way to get wage growth is through demand with inflation, what the Fed did will not do this. Frankly, everyone should be terrified of Mr. Bernanke and he should be punished for lying to Congress when he said he would not monetize the debt, he is.

I can rattle off all sorts of conspiracy theories as to why the Fed is doing QE, but they are too laughable to mention. I do think one thing makes sense, it is a back door bailout of the banking system, again. There is a little issue I am sure you are familiar with, the foreclosure crisis, and this crisis is a huge, enormous, problem. If you are a bondholder it is one thing to have a borrower default on the debt, the cash flow ends and you get to take the collateral, a home in this case, to recover your capital. However, this whole chain of custody issue, there is no legal remedy for it and all those pundits who claim that this is no big deal are either stupid or scared to admit the truth, means that there is no collateral to collect now. Essentially the borrower can keep the house and screw the lender if the paperwork is messed up, how would you like to own a MBS now? Your bonds are worthless… or are they?

If there was fraud in the loan, as we are now seeing, the bondholder can put back the bond and be repaid their original capital. This is the problem that is starting to rear its ugly head, the put back, and it could be huge. Think about all the paper the banks would have to buy back and now think of all the synthetic derivatives that were written against that bond. What a mess. A big costly web of a mess. I do not know how big the problem can be, but I think part of the QE might help these banks by either allowing the bank to front run the bonds the Fed is buying or by infusing the bank with capital.

It doesn’t matter really, but I think that was one of the reasons for QE2. We have been told for over a year now how great things are now and we are in a recovery so why do QE at all? We have inflation, it is not sky high, but it is there in the PPI and the CPI is still positive. If the CPI were negative I would say we have deflation, but it isn’t and at best we had disinflation which does not justify such a crazy move as monetizing almost a trillion dollars in paper. The Fed sees that no real recovery has happened and maybe that is the reason for the latest round of easing. Regardless, the banks are going to benefit from this, remember the Fed asked them how much they should buy from them.

I stated about a year ago that we can have inflation without wage inflation. We are about to see if that once crazy theory of mine is right. The Fed has now monetized trillion’s in debt and I can say, with history on my side, this has never ended well for any country who has ventured down this path. America is a special place because of our freedoms, but we are not so special that math and history doesn’t pertain to us. All of the people warning about the Fed’s insane moves might be right and the sky very well might be falling. Heck, if things were as great as we have been told over the past few months by the talking heads and our politicians, who no one believes, why are we even having this conversation? Things are not well and I fear we may be in the calm before a very bad storm like we have never seen before.

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