It finally happened

Posted by Ray on July 19, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Jim Cramer finally officially eliminated himself from any serious discussion about any economic issue, forever. I know, to many he eliminated himself a long time ago with his ludicrous housing is bottoming call a year ago, but for some reason he is still being hailed as some type of guru on CNBC. It is easy to do a hit piece on Cramer, I know, but this time he has gone a bit too far.

First, he claims he told people to sell last week before the big selloff on Friday, he did not on his Mad Money program. Second, he ran a piece tonight HERE, claiming he is giving you tomorrows headlines today, at 6 PM, what good is that, about the housing data tomorrow. Guess what he said? It is going to be bad. Really, no one had any idea since the data has been horrible for how long now? Not to mention everyone is expecting the data to be bad so even I am not convinced it will be the catalyst it should be. Regardless, the insanity doesn’t end there, it gets better.

He claims he gets his information from the home builders who sell thousands of homes and have been extremely negative on housing versus economists who own only one home. He goes on to say how overly optimistic economists are and so forth which is not shocking to anyone since they have all overestimated the economic data we have seen recently and, frankly, he had also overestimated the data as well. Basically, he is jumping on the bandwagon which means the data is probably going to be better than we all think to begin with because Cramer is the freaking kiss of death for everything, seriously, he is. But it gets even better!

Cramer goes on to say that the poor housing data doesn’t mean anything because it is such a small part of GDP. He said; “Housing, he added, is not a big percentage of the economy and said executives who have appeared on Mad Money have moved “well past” housing as the drivers of their earnings.” WHAT!? OK, housing is not a big part of the economy, sure, I guess that depends on exactly how you define housing. Sales or residential investment account for about 5% of GDP, but I would hardly call that inconsequential. However, it is the services that go into housing that is the driver of GDP growth, like appliances, materials, jobs, etc. which account for about 12-13% of total GDP. That is a combined total of 17 to 18% of GDP that is impacted by the housing market being in the tank, conservatively, according to the NAHB. That is not inconsequential to the economy and that is something that companies cannot just “move past” in their earnings cycle.

The reason housing is such a big deal is because it touches so many parts of the economy and when housing falters so does the broader economy, obviously. To discount weak housing data from the overall economy or to not know how big housing is within the overall economy is incredulous. This matters because this impacts people’s lives, especially when construction workers are one of the largest segment of the workforce unemployed right now, and shows that this person has no business talking about broader economic issues. I respect the fund manager and he has one hell of a track record, but as a macro guy or a guy putting the pieces together to figure out what the economy looks like he is officially, totally, disqualified now. His horrible housing call a year ago combined with not knowing how important or big housing is today proves it.

Too late to go short?

Posted by Ray on under Main, Markets | Be the First to Comment

The market has had a spectacular run lately, both up and down, which has been fantastic if you are a trader, but not if you are a long-term investor. Odds are that if you are a long-term investor you should be in bonds or cash anyhow at this stage of the game as the data clearly shows that equities are about to, or should be at least, take a rather large decline. The bulls have no data to stand on, zero, and the bears have all the evidence in the world including the Federal Reserve telling us that there is little to be excited about and what meager recovery we do have will take years to play out. How that could be interpreted as bullish is beyond me, but I am sure someone will read it that way. As for those waiting for quantitative easing part 2, keep waiting because it is not going to happen unless something different happens, like higher rates or a much stronger dollar.

What data am I pointing to? Pick a data series. The ECRI has been my favorite lately since it has never thrown off a head fake in the -10 range, we are at -9.8 now. Unemployment is also a favorite of mine, where is it getting better? Initial claims are stuck at 450,000+ per week, last week was a gift of seasonal adjustment, that will work itself out in the next couple of weeks. The employment reports are terrible and even the JOLT report was bad. I will say employment has stabilized kind of like how the Titanic stabilized when it finally hit the bottom of the ocean, but I fear there is a ravine close by and we are sitting very close to that edge, look for downside surprises in the employment reports. Housing is DOA and that is certainly not going to change, as I write this the Home Builder Confidence came in at a disheartening 14, need I remind you above 50 is considered positive? Tomorrow we are facing more housing data that is more than likely going to be worse than expected. Face it, there is little data in the bull’s camp except the data can’t get much worse or can it?

On the earnings front, well, we certainly had some great numbers last week, but what about this week? IBM missed on the revenue component and guided down by a couple of cents, no big deal, but big enough to emphasis a slowing in the second half. Texas Instruments met expectations, revenues were mildly light, but considering it is usually easy to beat estimates by a penny or two they couldn’t. Zions Bank, the fabled regional banks that were going to go gang busters this quarter, came in way below estimates, ($.84) vs. est. ($.54) and were light on the revenue side as well. Worse, on the top they said credit was improving, but they are setting aside more for credit losses and their charge offs increased between 1Q and 2Q10, how that is an improvement is beyond me, and we are talking about banks that get to carry loans at make believe values. Even Tupperware missed when people are spending less and eating leftovers! As I write many of these companies are trading lower off between 3 and 6%, not good news for the S&P futures.

Of course, we have a whole slew of earnings this week, a couple hundred companies, so why make big deal over these few firms. Oh, wait, they are IBM, Texas Instruments and Zions Bank, pretty big and respected companies that are leaders in their respective fields. Could earnings improve? Yes. Will they? I honestly do not know because, frankly and like it or not, earnings have been a mixed bag this quarter, but I also think earnings do not matter right now. The macro data is overwhelmingly bad and considering CEO’s do not want to repeat 2009 with negative warnings it is unlikely they will give negative guidance. I do not blame the CEO’s since they were punished relentlessly by the likes of Cramer in 2009 for not being positive enough and even today you only see CEO’s that give the most optimistic forecasts given air time on the TV. It is also or should be widely known that CEO’s are terrible at giving accurate forecasts, look at 2000 earnings releases and see what kind of guidance CEO’s gave back then. Clearly they did not see the slowdown coming when people like myself saw it a mile away, the same may hold true today.

So, is it too late to get short this market? Maybe, it depends on what happens tomorrow. My forecast is for the S&P 500 to initially drop to the 960-980 area where it will rebound, I obviously have no idea when it will happen or how long it will take. After it rebounds I believe it will drop to 860 so there is plenty of time to get short, depending how you plan on shorting it. If you are using options you have to be careful and trade them. If you are using leveraged ETF’s I think there is a lot of danger in holding them, but unleveraged ETF’s, like SH (I own SH), is safer to hold. I believe the best time to get short was 100 points ago, obviously, but last week was a great opportunity as well. Tomorrow, Tuesday, everyone is going to be looking to get short so you will pay a premium to jump on the bandwagon and will be assuming more risk than reward in the short-term.

What is interesting is that the rally, the whippy 7% gain, was a 61.8% retracement from the lowest closing low, 101ish on the SPY. It goes to show that the rally in itself was nothing more than a technical bounce and was rejected when it tried to go higher. That, to me, confirms that there is much more room on the downside than there is on the upside right now. Yes, stocks can move higher depending if ‘something’ happens like a stress test that was designed to not fail actually impresses people, but I actually believe that is irrelevant at this point. Europe is not the cause of our problems, we are as the data is all U.S. data that shows we are if not in another recession/depression certainly going to slow down significantly. I am short so I do not have to worry about working in new positions, I hope you were short as well. (I own various SPY put options, SDS, SH, TZA, BGZ, TYP)

Forget the ‘dark cross’

Posted by Ray on July 18, 2010 under Economy, Markets | Be the First to Comment

Much has been made about the death cross of late, the 50 day moving average crossing through the 200 day moving average, although I think and know it is a significant event it is nothing compared to something else I have noticed. We are all aware of the primary reason of the bull run over the past 12 months, massively oversold markets, combined with marginally better economic data and, most importantly, a weakening dollar. Why the dollar weakened is important to note, quantitative easing via the Federal Reserve’s asset purchases or the printing of money. Although we will not know the long-term implications of QE for some time to come it is safe to assume it accomplished its goal, weaken the dollar and boost the economic data through negative interest rates, essentially.

We all know the market action of late, a horrendous selloff which was only a surprise to the parade of bulls on CNBC and those who kept their heads buried in the sand, but those out in the real world knew it was coming. What was unexpected was the 4^th of July rally that took us back up some 7% on the backdrop of pretty bad economic data. Some of the bounce was because of a technical bounce and some of it was because of the expectations of stronger earnings which started last week. I fully expected 2Q10 earnings to be good, but I expected to see more top line misses and the outlook from CEO’s to be downgraded as well. So far, it is a mixed bag, but the outlook or guidance remains very bullish for many firms, however, a look back through prior earning announcements, particularly 2000 releases, as Mark forwarded to me, shows that Intel did not foresee a slowdown there either, so trust the economic data rather than CEO guidance going forward.

Back to what is going on in the equities market and why the dark cross is less important than the other ‘grey swan’ that is going on. First, everyone and their grandmother knows or knew about the dark cross, not that it takes away from its importance, but when everyone knows about it very rarely does the market deliver the results we are looking for. Except the market kind of did deliver, but stopped short and rallied all the way back to some important moving averages where it failed to break through, very bearish from my lens. At the same time we saw the selloff begin the dollar was moving towards the 89 mark on the DXY, but it stalled after a dramatic breakout and reversed course. Not only did the DXY reverse course, but it got crushed moving down from 89ish to about 82.5, not an insignificant move.

Exhibit 1-1 2 Month DXY Chart

Why is this a big deal? It is a big deal because stocks went up on a weak dollar trend which meant a better environment for U.S. companies to sell products abroad. Basically, a weaker dollar is better for U.S. exports and sales as we become more competitive in the world. It made sense for the markets to not like the move of the DXY from the low 70’s to 89, but to not like the move from 89 to 82.5, well, I am perplexed. The market should love this and we should be flying to at least 1,100 on the S&P 500, but we are not. This is a huge warning sign that stocks cannot rally on a weak dollar and it means more than the dark cross.

Exhibit 1-2 1 Year S&P 500 and DXY

The charts show the trends pretty clearly, lower dollar higher equity prices, higher dollar, lower equity prices, but over the past couple of months things have been out of whack. What else is going on during this time period? Treasury yields are collapsing to historic lows. We have the 2 year treasury under .60%, the 10 year under 3% and the 30 year under 4% which is a sign of 2 things, risk aversion and fear of deflation. My belief is deflation is the clear danger as of right now, it is fairly evident from my lens and the market is pricing it in as we speak. The credit markets have been pricing it in for some time and will continue to, I am bullish on debt securities, have been for some time now, but the equities markets, well, it has not priced in any real deflationary pressure at all.

Exhibit 1-3 Yield Curve

Granted, we have not seen total deflation yet, just the beginning sign of it, but the evidence is pointing towards it. Here is the rub, everyone says the Fed will do QE2, but they won’t do it. See my other posts as to why they will not do it, but from my lens they would be insane to even attempt QE2 at this point. The problems in the U.S. economy has nothing to do with what is happening in Europe, a little I suppose, but not directly related. My past posts about Europe relate directly to actual defaults by countries and to corporate earnings. I think anyone will find it hard to believe that the Jones’s are not buying that new car because they are worried about Hungary being kicked out of the IMF-EU rescue package. They are not buying a car because they are worried about their job and do not want to take on much debt or because their credit score is so lousy they cannot get financing, 25% of Americans have a credit score below 600 now. Instead the Jones’s are paying off debt and buying what they need, not what they want which is deflationary.

This trend will continue and so far only the credit markets are pricing this in, the equity markets are in La-La Land, still. The DXY – S&P cross is very bearish if the trend continues and will mean a big correction in the near future especially if commodities head lower as well. Commodities are not performing well and that is reflected in the Baltic Dry Index and combine that in with the above information and it is putting the explanation point on the whole theory. So far the only strategist I know for sure who is putting all of these pieces together, and has been ridiculed relentlessly by the bulls on CNBC and such, is David Rosenberg. All of the rest of the strategists are telling you to buy the dips even when they see everything I presented to you, they know what it means and, to top it off, they know the ECRI is rolling over and housing is going down the tubes. It is incredible to say the least. Be ready for some fireworks soon unless this trend breaks.

What works in a deflationary environment? Income and dividends, pure and simple. I like (and own) the following: CTL, MO, PM, WM, PFE, MRK, LLY, BPT, RYU, PEY, INB, DNH, CGO, VZ, high quality corporate bonds, strategic income bond funds, emerging market debt funds (PCY has been good to me), short and intermediate term treasury funds. Many of the above mentioned stocks have underperformed, which I like, and pay very nice dividend yields, which I love, but may not do well in an inflationary environment. This is why one has to hedge with precious metals or, at the very least, TIPS.

Greece IS a big deal

Posted by Ray on April 27, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Apparently the markets, that wonderful forward looking discounting mechanism, did not see or have fear what is happening in Greece. It is safe to assume that this proves that the markets are not efficient and it fails to see potential problems. What is interesting is that Greece and Portugal were not or should not have been a surprise to the markets since we have all known about the issues with the PIIGS for months now. How anyone could have been surprised by this news today is beyond me. I guess the junk rating on Greece may have been a surprise, but come on, when the 2 year note was yielding 11% how in the world can it be anything other than junk?

The market has gone up for 8 weeks in a row and while the talking heads thought this perpetual “tortoise rally” was normal anyone who has even a little investment experience knew it was not. I still remember Dennis Kneale, last week, calling people who held cash “fraidy cats” because the market is back and it will be a bull market forever. The world does not work like that and the risk trade has been, frankly, out of whack. Money has been pouring in to everything from high yield to emerging markets in the expectation of a steady 1-2% a day. This was verified from mutual fund flow data reported last week which showed investors moved more money into equity funds, for the first time in a longtime, and, in my mind, confirmed we must be near a top, dumb money always moves in after fantastic rallies.

Whether or not this was a top remains to be seen, but it certainly looks like it from my lens. I have been wrong before and might be again, which I admit. However, even though I was wrong it doesn’t mean that the markets were right either. Earnings are better, I still see some misses in revenue though, but the underlying macroeconomic data has merely gone from very bad to just plain bad. When we cheer a 57% confidence reading that is a problem because that it is a horribly low number. The housing data is not verifiably strong when you have, like in October, a rush of people buying for the tax credit right before it expires. If the housing numbers stay “strong” for May then you may say housing is rebounding, but I highly doubt we will see such strong numbers at that time. Housing is a key indicator because it employs so many people and homes were the collateral that were the bad debt sitting on bank balance sheets.

Unemployment remains incredibly high, use the U-6 data not that foolish headline number, which is a severe problem. Given that weekly claims have stabilized at -450K is horrendous at best. That number shows that private employers are still shedding jobs and I am confident that the employment report next week will show “stellar” job creation in the government sector and in the temporary help area, those are not good areas to see growth in. I am a believer that the temporary help is just that, temporary and will not convert into fulltime employment, we would be seeing that conversion by now, but we are not. Housing problems plus high unemployment will keep the economy down for some time.

On top of the squishy soft economic data being heralded as a full blown recovery, don’t get me wrong less bad is a welcomed improvement, we have a sovereign debt crisis. People claim that Greece is only 2% of Europe’s GDP and dismiss their troubles. That is a bad idea because while they are right about Greece they conveniently forget that all the PIIGS account for some 13% of Europe’s GDP and they are all in trouble. Spanish and Italy’s bonds have been trading lower pushing their yields up over 4% and Portugal was officially downgraded, that is all really bad news. Each country, individually, is not a big deal, but combined we are talking about the potential to default on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of sovereign debt.

To put this into prospective, France owns some $781B of PIIGS debt, if they all default what will happen to France? They will be in trouble, of course. Then there is Germany, how much PIIGS and French debt do they have? I do not know, but I assume a lot. What will happen to Germany if they get stuck with declining value of all that paper? They will have to bailout their banks, I assume France would have to do the same for their banks as well. That, basically, puts the banking system in jeopardy again, in less than 2 years. What I am explaining, probably in a horrible way, is what contagion looks like and it doesn’t end there either. The U.K. has exposure to all these countries and they are already in horrible financial shape and the series discussed above makes the U.K. susceptible to the contagion.

U.S. banks have exposure to both European banks and sovereign debt which means out fragile banking system could face another challenge. Let us not forget that the U.S. is also heavily indebted, along with Japan, and people may start to question the safety of U.S. Treasury debt, as they should I might add. From my lens, in a worst case scenario, meaning this all happens, it would be a coin toss as to which country goes next, either Japan or the U.S. given their immense debt loads. This scenario is unlikely or has a low probability of happening, but it is possible and it could trigger a global currency crisis.

This explains why gold went up today in the face of a stronger dollar and a rush of selling from the market. Even silver held its own today in the face of dollar strength. This shows that gold is still a flight to quality, it is also in a bull market as well, and it is a trusted currency. In fact, gold’s rally today is why I think it is possible for a global currency crisis because if this was another credit crisis, like 2008, it would have sold off for liquidity, but it did not. I am not sure if I would be buying gold right now because I already own a position, but if I did not own any gold I would be a buyer.

All is not well in the global markets and people should stay nimble as to where to put their assets until things settle down. I would say this decline is extremely bearish and way overdue, the higher the market went the worse the selloff would be, which could make it worse. It was insane to think that volatility would not comeback and that people went from sheer panic a year ago to such utter complacency this year. The worst part about all of this is if this does trigger another crisis what can the Fed or the governments do to calm the markets or remedy the situation? Nothing, they already spent all their ammo and they even had to borrow some to boot. I am not saying this will trigger another crisis, but it certainly has all the ingredients for one, if you look at the big picture.

It is getting ugly out there

Posted by Ray on April 22, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Earnings for 1Q10 actually look OK, depending what companies you look at, but there seems to be some weakness in top line revenue, which is what I thought would happen. Even with a few firms not reaching their revenue estimates the EPS seems to look positive. What it looks like is companies are still living off of cost cutting measures which mean that new hiring will be sparse at best. The weekly initial jobless claims still look exceptionally weak, 456K this week which was down from 480K last week, which shows firms are still laying people off, not a good sign, even though there is some stabilization in the claims data. Essentially, we have stabilized from really bad to just bad on the jobs front.

The big issue of the day is Greece, their 10 year is now at 8.7% and rising and the 3 year is at 11%, as they have been caught, again, lying about their debt to GDP. The other PIIGS are also moving into the limelight, Portugal, Italy and Ireland specifically, which is also not a good sign. Why is Greece such a big deal? It is because European banks own a ton of this debt, private banks and central banks, for instance, France holds $781B on such debt and the CDS spread on their debt is rising because of their exposure. In other words, this could be a trigger for another banking crisis and governments are low to out of bullets to fight another crisis.

Existing housing numbers just came out, for March, and the numbers are up 6.8%, but it is because of the closure of the tax credit at the end of April. However, inventories are building, again, which means there will be some downward pressure on home prices in the near future. I am afraid that we are far from a healthy housing market and in my opinion, the government needs to let prices fall in order to clear the inventory and to have real price discovery for real estate. Inventories in the existing housing market is simply too high at well over 3M which, compared to the 5.28M run rate, is terribly high getting closer to a full years worth of inventory waiting to be sold. This is not even looking at the new construction data which will add a significant amount of supply to the market. We need less housing and the only way to clear that inventory is to let prices fall, but that will never happen and look for another extension of the home buyers tax credit.

What is interesting is that banks are reporting stellar earnings, but prices on homes are down, inventory is building and commercial real estate is, literally, blowing up. The question is, how can earnings be so good when the assets are or should be declining in value? Answer, suspension of mark-to-market. Essentially, banks are now practicing the same accounting gimmicks as Enron by using mark-to-model (make believe), but this is legal because the FASB allows it… unreal.

There is little question that the data is getting better, but when we look at why and what levels the data is getting better it is disturbing to say the least. While the numbers are better, the term “better” is a relative term in itself, and we have stabilized from horrible to just bad. In my opinion, all the elements of a double dip or even another serious banking crisis exist in the markets. If we went back to real accounting or factor in a Greece default the markets would get hammered as this would show we have climbed too fast and risk is not priced into this market at all. The longer we refuse to acknowledge the bad debts on the banks books or a default from any of the PIIGS the worse the inevitable correction will be.

While I am bearish on the overall market, mainly due to valuation, I like many sectors of the market. I am partial to biotech, high yield dividend stocks – i.e. MO, PM, VZ, T, etc. – esoteric no correlated assets – frontier markets, country specific ETF’s, precious metals, etc. – and I like bonds, deflation is here folks. I do own MO and PM, I also do not like ‘talking my book,’ but own several biotech’s and PBE, biotech ETF. In my opinion one should be very careful as we are once again looking at new ways to value stocks, this is what they did in 1999. If you cannot value stocks using older methods like P/E multiple and so forth it is not worth owning, in my opinion. I see little real value plays in this market and there is no need to jump into this market right now, your patience will be rewarded. I think one should hold core holdings, dividend paying stocks, high grade bonds and some cash. Cash may be king at the end of the day.