The Employment Report and Current Events

Posted by Ray on February 5, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

The world is in a very tough spot right now and the word of the day is social unrest. On top of the news from the Middle East we got some, in my opinion, pretty bad jobs numbers on Friday. Of course if it was a good report it is because of the ‘economic recovery’ and when the report is bad it is because of snow, rain, wind, Earth or whatever else they want to say instead of the truth, the economy stinks.

There was not one good piece in the jobs report, not one. Sure, an unemployment rate of 9% was the headline given to us, but doesn’t this strike you as being odd since the BLS just added in some 300K under reported job losses from last year? On top of that we had, unadjusted, horrible initial claims reports for January and even the adjusted reports stunk. Even though the economy did add jobs governments are laying people off which is a problem as this will likely continue on into the future. Overall, there is still some 5 people for every open job right now, think about that and then think about how long it will take for unemployment to actually come down, especially with new workers coming into the work force through population growth.

We are not going anywhere in the near future and for proof of this look at Bernanke’s speech the other day when he basically guaranteed QE3. As an aside, I love how he said QE2 worked because asset prices, stocks, and bond yields were going up. Umm, wasn’t QE2 supposed to create negative real interest rates? And since when do we use the stock market as a barometer for economic growth? In fact, QE2 did work if you thought it would benefit stocks, but it has failed miserably for the other areas it was supposed to help, i.e. jobs, economic growth and negative real interest rates.

However, QE2 did have a successful side effect that only a few people have realized, it has overthrown a couple of governments and probably will topple a few more in short order. Remember how I said you can get inflation without money velocity? It is kind of happening and just imagine what will happen when banks actually lend again. Now, Ben says food prices are from emerging market demand which is true, but it is also because of bad harvests, which will continue, and the fact that commodities are valued in USD’s which have been sliding down in recent weeks.

This means food prices have risen for the poorest countries in the world to levels that are just unsustainable. When food prices rise in America we can weather the storm for a while, but in some countries food at lower prices consume 50%+ of the average families budget so they do not have the luxury of riding out the storm or cutting back they simply go without. They can only do this for a little while before something gives and we have witnessed what happens when that something gives way. I also believe we have only seen the beginning of the problem as no one has figured out that this year’s wheat harvest is likely to be very, very, bad and we will see much higher prices in a few months. The weather is whacky and I have a strong suspicion that the Midwest will not produce what we are used too this year. If that happens things could get very interesting and perhaps, just maybe, we will stop paying farmers to grow food in order to turn it into fuel, use sugar instead which we pay farmers to not grow… get the picture yet?

Things are getting interesting and I am trying to stick around to see how it all ends. In the meantime I believe that one must be long commodities, silver and softies for sure, and stocks until QE is over, which is likely to be never. I say that with a caveat as I believe if QE3 does happen stocks might get very choppy and at some point people will figure out that ZIRP + interest on excess reserves + QE = Really Bad News and is bad monetary policy. Then again, only a few have figured it out so far so maybe I am too optimistic.

Schizophrenia, that sums up

Posted by Ray on January 6, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Here we are in a New Year and as is tradition we see countless forecasts for what will transpire this year. My personal feeling is that they are all worthless since no one knows what the Fed is going to do and there is no denying that the Fed and the Fed alone has total control over the markets. Without the Fed we would not have seen positive returns in 2010, IMHO, and we only got those returns because the central bank flooded the market with extraordinary liquidity, again. The irony is that everyone knows something isn’t quite right, but they seemingly cannot put their finger on what is not normal.

As the weekly headlines come and go they are almost humorous now and completely contradict previous headlines. It is this that is contributing to that unsettling feeling most people have but cannot identify right now. Any given day you read about the recovery, often from a heavily seasonally adjusted figure, which signals a recovery in the economy, even though the unseasonal adjusted figure shows the data is not so hot, and everyone is bullish again. The next week we get a data point that is horrible and the world is coming to an end. Perhaps this is what many economists mean when they say this is a ‘muddle through economy.’ Regardless, things are better there is little question about that, but I would say we have stabilized ourselves in a less bad environment versus a real economic recovery.

I had previously said stocks would move higher and they did, but that is only because of the liquidity the Fed bestowed upon us and not because of truly better data points. We have seen unprecedented stimulus over the past 3 years from the federal government and the Federal Reserve which explains pretty much any positive data point. When you examine the real economy, i.e. Walmart, it is a different story. Frankly, when Walmart which has the largest customer base in the US is struggling when so many are preaching the resilient consumer something isn’t right. I know the high end retailers are doing OK and that proves my point which I made about a year ago that the recovery, thanks to the bailouts, and I use that term loosely, was lopsided to only the wealthy and not to Joe Six Pack.

This is also reflected in the unemployment figures and pretty much anywhere else you want to look. The rich are doing just fine thank you very much, but if you are in the middle class or poor the SNAP program is this way. While this is not fair it simply is what it is and is not going to change anytime soon, sorry. Perhaps that is what scares me the most right now, the inequality of wealth in America, don’t get me wrong I am a capitalist through and through, but it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to read history and what happens when the wealth gap gets this wide. On top of the middle class and poor becoming poorer we are now seeing what I thought was going to happen, inflation without an increase in money velocity.

Those who thought it was impossible for a country to experience inflation without money being in the hands of the people, well, you were wrong. When the central bank plays games, untested games, like QE it hurts the currency which drives up currency sensitive items, food and energy. When prices rise and wages stay the same it will more than likely exacerbate the underlying problems we are suffering from and may lead to civil unrest. We have food prices at the highest level ever and oil about to burst through $100/barrel, where is the outrage from the media on this, and people already feel poor, not a good combination. Again, all of that without an increase in money velocity, go figure.

Now, there are other reasons for the rise in commodities, but they are irrelevant in my opinion since Joe Blow could care less about why prices are rising he just cares about being able to feed his family. What is frustrating to Joe is that he is being told how great things are when he feels poor, is probably going to lose his house, can barely afford food, gas or his power bill. Joe is wondering what planet the commentators on CNBC are from when it is plain as day that things are not right in the real world. What Joe doesn’t understand is that the ivory tower announcers and the Fed are looking at the core CPI which says everything is hunky dory. The question is, do you think Joe cares that deflation is occurring in LED TV’s as much as Ben Bernanke does? Of course not because Joe looks at food and energy, but all economists look at is core CPI which excludes food and energy. That is where the disconnect is coming from, partly.

The public is slowly starting to not believe what they are being told anymore and that is a good thing. Remember how we were told that retail sales were going to be fantastic? They did not look so hot today, except for some high end retailers I might add. What I am getting at is simple, the real economy is catching up with the market. The really sick part is that when the economy does improve the Fed will have to kill the liquidity which will crush stocks. Those that preach stocks are a win-win because the Fed will pump money when the data is bad which is good for stocks or when the economy improves stocks should go higher are wrong, pure and simple.

This is the largest liquidity driven rally in the history of mankind or what TVland would call a bubble. Stocks are expensive and only going higher because of the Fed. However, when the Fed stops feeding free money to the banks it will end, badly. You can disagree with me all you want, that is what makes a market, but you know it is true. This is not a win-win situation for stocks. How can it be when just 6 months ago when liquidity was drying up the market tanked? We only saw a rebound when Ben spoke at Jackson Hole and said he would print and then he followed through, that is not the sign of a healthy market.

What we have is still a whole lot of uncertainty going on in the whole world. Nothing is certain except that central banks will merely print us into oblivion. Europe is a mess, we have some countries wishing to slow down fund flows to them, Korea’s on the brink of war, again, China is not buying UST’s like they once did, the US is awash in debt, which will not be solved by the Republicans, rising prices for food and oil about to go ballistic again. All that stuff is off the top of my head and I know I left a ton of stuff out, but this is enough, hopefully, to make one stop and think.

I said before that stocks will move higher and I continue that thought until one of two things happen, either the data really does improve or until QE2 ends in 2Q11. Both items are basically indications that the punch bowl or liquidity will dry up. I also believe stocks will underperform commodities, specifically silver and copper, in 2011 simply because the Fed will never stop the printing presses, they cannot. We are in a very odd period of time and, frankly, these are scary times with so many unknowns out there and a public slowly waking up to the fact that things are not as they seem, but that is a good thing, IMHO.

2011 will be a rollercoaster year with the schizophrenia kicking into high gear as far as the media is concerned, the world will be growing or coming to an end every other day, which should add more volatility to stocks. I also think we will see some things come to the forefront of discussion this year. How it ends is anyone’s guess and I will not even venture agues at the results. What I do know is that it probably will not be good. Here are my issues I think will be front page news this year:

-          Food prices continue to rise to scary levels

-          Treasuries begin to see a steep selloff

-          The US’s national debt will be a hot issue with China downgrading us, rightfully so, to junk level

-          The US is put on negative ratings watch by Fitch, but who cares about Fitch… right?

-          The tax cut extensions will prove to be a horrible idea, they really were to begin with

-          The Social Security tax break everyone gets moves up the date of depletion of the trust fund to, “officially,” the 2020 decade

-          Oil breaks through $100 probably eclipsing 2008 record price

-          The dollar will rally hard before it falls

-          Food shortages around the world will be a major problem

-          The Fed looses massive amounts of money on their treasury holdings

-          China openly sells US treasuries

Let’s talk inflation

Posted by Ray on September 14, 2010 under Main | 2 Comments to Read

I have previously laid out my thoughts as to what will eventually happen with the whole inflation-deflation debate, but the issue is still raging full speed ahead. It is interesting that it is hard to find 2 experts that actually agree on what will happen or is happening, deflation or inflation. I think it is obvious that we have disinflationary forces here as producers cannot pass along higher prices or they will lose business. In fact, only food, a basic necessity, has any real pricing power right now.

While I am comfortable claiming we have disinflation right now I do not think it will last for a very long period of time. I believe we will see more easing by the Fed via asset purchases, but that will not create immediate inflation. However, over a longer period of time we will see that inflation pick up and not because of money velocity, but because of straight out dollar devaluation. Let me explain.

We did not experience inflation in the 1930’s because no one spent large sums of money on a regular basis. People actually were starving even as food prices declined, sad really. The thing is that since we were on the gold standard, or a form thereof, it was impossible to have true inflation even though FDR was spending like a madman. The Fed was also not in the practice of buying assets because, well, they followed the rules. Because of the gold standard and there were no asset purchases, government bonds or otherwise, inflation remained tame, deflationary in fact. This is a very 30,000 foot view of the situation, but I think you get the gist of what I am saying.

Now we do not have the gold standard, I am not preaching for a gold standard either, just pointing out the obvious, and we have a completely fiat money supply. The Fed has used its “emergency powers” to do what it would not do in the 1930’s, buy assets. It is clear that the asset purchases are doing nothing for the economy other than keeping rates low on loans, which no one wants or are really willing to make unless you have a perfect credit score. It is not even kicking up much inflation, at all, which is because there is simply zero money velocity. Since there is no money velocity the typical economist will say that inflation is impossible and it can never happen, never say never.

What the heads buried in the sand do not realize, because they are using the Depression as their road map (they always do this at the wrong time I might add), is that the dollar is floating now with nothing backing it. That in itself is not bad, as a matter of general opinion, as long as the printing press is used sparingly and every country prints money at relatively the same pace. The problem is that now, after the crisis supposedly ended, countries are printing money at a slower pace or they stopped printing altogether. Many are certainly not doing asset purchases.

Forgetting the fact that QE will do nothing to ease the pain of the economy being bad, sorry, but it will do nothing whatsoever, what it will do is wreak havoc on the dollar. Since the currency is floating more printing and asset purchases will diminish the value of the currency. This has been Ben’s and Obama’s plan all along since Obama wanted to double exports within 5 years, something that can never be accomplished. We are seeing the impact of what more printing will do to the dollar now, unless you think 1.5 cent moves in the Euro/USD pair is normal, as investors move to a currency that is somewhat more sound, not that the Euro is sound, but perception is half the game.

The citizens, us, will not feel the devaluation right off the bat because we consume 87% of what we produce domestically. However, imported products will cost more and we do import a lot of goods, obviously. As domestic supplies are sucked up by foreign countries, as our dollar is worth less thanks to Ben, we will have to import more from elsewhere. This is how our next bout of inflation will begin, dollar devaluation without an increase of money velocity. If you think about it it will make sense, capital flows to the land with the cheapest goods and a weak dollar means China, Europe or whoever, will find more value, cheaper products, from America.

That actually sounds good, more purchases of American goods means higher production as we have to replace what others are buying, but that may not be the case. Why? Simple, prices domestically will be rising and our government, always trying to do the right thing will institute some sort of protectionist legislation to stop prices from rising as incomes are stagnant. It would be a form of capital controls of sorts, but in reverse. Can’t you see it now? Prices are rising and people are not able to get those big screen TV’s or something less important, food, so the government tries to stop it through making new laws. It sounds counterintuitive, but it would happen, look at what Congress wants to do to China in order to get the yuan to appreciate in value? Actually, if we do more QE Congress will not want that to happen because China will literally own us if or when the dollar is devaluated.

While all of this is happening the treasury market, after an initial huge ramp up in prices, this is what the Fed will be buying, will be in freefall as no one will want to be repaid, without a substantial risk premium, in devalued dollars. This will lead the Fed into more massive buying because even at this stage Americans will not even want to buy our own debt. Also, China will have no need to hold their massive treasury holds so they will be selling like mad. All of this is happening without money velocity picking up. Even if you think I am wrong about the previous paragraph think of it this way, if our production did pick up because of foreign country buying sprees that means we will have the money to buy things, but it will only increase the inflation rate… damned if it does, damned if it doesn’t.

It has nothing to do with actual money velocity anymore, we even have mild inflation with dwindling velocity now, and has everything to do with confidence in the system. More QE will be bad news for global confidence in the USD, it is on shaky ground as is. If we look at today’s market action it proves how the market will react, lower dollar, higher commodity prices and equities stuck because it is good news on one hand and bad news on the other hand. Longer term high inflation is bad news for stocks, in my opinion, and bullish for commodities, obviously. Stocks are horrible inflation hedging instruments, look at the last 10 years for proof, while silver (by far my favorite investment right now), gold and other metals should do very well. Of course, precious metals are not really an inflation hedge, but a currency hedge instead. Since we are looking at a currency issue rather than straight out inflation it makes bullion of any flavor very attractive.

Could anything change my mind about what I think will happen? Sure. If no QE happens it will be great news, but the likelihood of no QE ever happening again are about as long of a shot as you can get. While I am using QE for my defense of my position in this article I believe we can safely assume that budget deficits will not get better so even if no QE happens our spending will accomplish the same thing. I say that knowing that if the deficit does not resolve itself the Fed, to save the US, will still have to do QE eventually on a massive scale no matter what, to keep rates low so the interest doesn’t bust us. However, the Fed cannot suck in all that paper and treasuries will fail eventually.

Outside of no QE I think there is not much that can change my mind about what I think will happen. It is pretty much in stone and will happen either as I laid it out or in a somewhat similar fashion. In the near-term I am still bullish on treasuries, now that we sold off, and on silver, gold too, but I am more partial to silver right now. I am not crazy about stocks and would be very hesitant about committing major capital to any position right now, the market is trading odd to say the least. At this point bullion is your best play, silver looks very promising and a recent Scientific American article points out that there is only 19 years left of easily mined silver, a no brainer to me, buy it.

People always wait to buy metals to “see how it does” and while they are waiting the price goes nuts and then they buy it and wonder why they lost money. Don’t be one of those people, but buy it smart, some every month. Because even if you think the bulk of my argument is wrong, or all of it, we have disinflation and higher bullion prices, what do you think will happen when we do have inflation? Not to mention silver is not only a precious metal, but an industrial metal. So, if you think the world is going to end, buy silver. If you think we are in a real recovery, buy silver.

What’s the Frequency Kenneth?

Posted by Ray on September 9, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

It is official, we live in Bizzaro World for sure. In this new normal there is no such thing as efficient markets, price discovery or any rational reason for the erratic movements in the markets from day-to-day. Just a couple days ago Europe was falling apart causing the markets to selloff hard, but today all is good again and the markets are up a couple hundred points. Bad news is now good news while horrible news is temporary, literally.

As for valuations of equities, who knows anymore, but one thing is for sure, price to earnings ratios are under attack, for the second time in a decade. I have read several stories talking about why P/E ratios are so passé and you need to measure a stock via the PEG or some other nonsense. We had this argument in 2000 and the traditional fundamental investors won that argument and I assume we will win it again. The P/E ratios are under attack because, drum roll please, earnings estimates are coming down. So much for the $90+ earnings estimates for the S&P 500 which, if those earnings per share were met, priced the forward P/E ratios, which is an absurd notion to begin with, at an attractive 12 or so right now. However, lower estimates means a higher forward P/E of say 16 or so, that is less attractive.

Fundamental analysis or value investing is about finding cheap stocks and those are getting tougher to find in today’s market. Not only that, but investors are leaving stocks, how many weeks or net outflows have we had? The outflow from equities is, I am afraid to tell you, permanent. Why? The Baby Boomers, it is that simple. They are retiring and making a fundamental, permanent, shift in their portfolios which involve less risk. That means fewer stocks for this group of investors which are the wealthiest generation, dare I say, in the history of America. I always wondered what would happen when the Boomers all started to retire, I always thought that systematic withdrawals would simply lead to wild swings in the market, never did I believe that they would just pack up and leave the market. Well, they are leaving the market after investing through 2 major crashes, plus worthless property now, in the markets they simply want much less risk. I do not blame them.

The big question is, with all this money leaving equities who is buying and why are we still at the current levels? It makes little sense, if you ditch the permabull thought process for a minute and use logic. More sellers than buyers means lower equity prices, that is always the way it worked until now. Today we have more sellers than buyers, based on net fund flows, and the averages are holding their own. We certainly have a ton of volatility, which makes the VIX seem really cheap at this level, but no real movement in the markets, either way. It simply makes no sense whatsoever and I am positioned neutral in the market right now so I have no vested interest in anything that might happen.

If we look at today’s data, for example, it was not good, mixed with the Beige Book it was horrible, we had a huge trade deficit, certainly smaller than last months, but wow, and we had 451,000 initial jobless claims. In what world were that data is good? Obviously in today’s world it is for some reason, but the facts remain that we are losing 1.85M jobs a month, through firings, almost 3 years into this mess. That is unreal. As Rosenberg points out these are the numbers we saw right after Lehman collapsed, so how is this good news? I can hear some people saying, well it is getting better or it could have been worse. Sure, but you have been saying that for a year now and it is the same, bad. At some point you have to realize that it is not going to get better anytime soon and the faster you realize it the sooner you can exit your positions, hopefully at a profit. The retail investor already figured all of this out, hence the wholesale selling of their funds.

That is what it comes down to, who is going to be able to get out before it is too late? I still find it hilarious that market pundits still preach the bull market is here and the sky is the limit for equities. These are the same people who never saw the tech bubble or the housing bubble, both times saying ‘this time is different,’ but now they claim they can see bubbles and everything is now a bubble, gold, bubble, treasuries, bubble, stocks, undervalued. Have you ever noticed that stocks are ALWAYS undervalued? Sorry, but we played this game before and the only one that loses are the investors while the pundits are still on TV making huge money while, clearly, being subpar at their chosen profession.

The bottom line is that computers are running the markets now. This explains the huge outflows from funds and the sideways movements of the markets as computers get the advantage of liquidity rebates and sub-penny pricing. In this environment I cannot explain bad news sending stocks higher other than computers taking over. I have nothing against them, I think they are a problem, but at the same time what kind of advantage does the ordinary investor have competing against algorithms that react in milliseconds. Yes, one can make money, but this action really screws up price discovery and creates a false sense of confidence because we could have another flash crash when the computers decide to back away, again. This is also, in my opinion, another reason why investors are moving away from stocks and heading to bonds, precious metals and dividend yielding stocks.

Based on what I have seen I am not interested in trading right now. I have a select few investments, precious metals and that is it. I had some nice trades, leveraged treasuries and more gold from the beginning of August, but have moved out of those positions. I see no value in this market and think it is merely a matter of time before we see a major move lower, but who knows when that will be. When we have that move lower I believe that will be the time to buy and only then might we see the retail investor come back to stocks. However, they will not be chasing growth stocks rather stocks that pay dividends. I do believe that when the selling subsides we will see a crackdown on HFT, but it will have been too late, as always. Boring is back and that is a good thing, but until we get true price discovery there is little sense to chase this market and those that do will get hurt.

The trade of the decade?

Posted by Ray on July 31, 2010 under Economy, Main, The Federal Reserve | Read the First Comment

The 2Q10 GDP report came out and it was an eye opener for many people as it showed that the recession, depression, was deeper than most believed and things are surely not as rosy as we are being told. Aside from the inventory rebuild there is not much else going on, final sales are dead as a door nail and some firms, like Samsung, are reporting good earnings, but warning of weaker times ahead. I take the Samsung warning pretty seriously as they are a large or the largest supplier of electronics which had shown signs of strength recently. So when they say things may not be rosy in the near future I suspect that will apply to more than just TV sales.

What made the news cycle this week was a report by Fed President Bullard about the threat of a Japanese style deflation here in America. I am kind of shocked that people were caught so of guard by this news, about 10 economic data points already indicated this to be if not already occurring a very real near-term threat. I suspect we are in for some really tough times ahead and worse yet I suspect we will see the Fed start moving towards quantitative easing, again. As I have said, repeatedly, this will not do anything to boost economic demand as we must wait for the deleveraging cycle to be completed by the consumer before demand will return. Zero Hedge just wrote a piece about this tonight which illustrates exactly what I have been saying for a month now, but no one is listening. Here is what they said:

“In other words, all those who say QE2.0 will do nothing to stimulate the economy are correct, as all such a greenlighted action would encourage is the warehousing of yet more cash by banks. And since banks have no incremental incentives to lend it out, it doesn’t matter if the Fed’s liabilities are $2.5 trillion or $2.5 quadrillion. Instead of stimulating inflation, which is the end goal, all such an action would do is to create further doubts about the stability of the dollar, which in turn, as Ambrose Evans-Pritchard discussed, is a sure way to go to hyperinflation without first passing either Go, or inflation.”

They also indicate my thoughts exactly, we bypass money velocity inflation and go straight to dollar devaluation, i.e. currency crisis, hyperinflation. The irony is that you would only feel this pain on imported goods and we do consume 87% of what we produce domestically so it may take some time before any real currency devaluation hits home. Regardless, Bullard indicated along with prior reports by Ben Bernanke himself that QE is on the table. The question is what kind of QE, treasury purchases or other asset purchases? Also, how much, I bet $3-5T in total purchases, but who knows.

What we do know, compliments of David Rosenberg, is that Ben Bernanke said IF we hit a Japanese style deflation that the target rate on the 30 year treasury would be 2.5%. Rosenberg says that if we hit that rate, down from the current 4% yield, one would receive about a 30% rate of return. I think he is right and if one followed his recommendations of treasuries and gold, along with high yield stocks, you would have avoided much volatility this year and had nice returns. I am happy to say I bought 2’s and 5’s when the yield was 1.10% and well over 2% so I am happy. I suspect the rally in treasuries will continue and if QE happens, wow.

The trade of the century, although risky, would be to leverage a long position into the 20+ year treasury market, UBT (2X bull) or TMF (3X bull). IF Rosenberg and I are right and this happens, QE, deflation or a major selloff in equities, those positions would do very well. However, they are risky, they are leveraged ETF’s, but if you time it right I believe that you could do very well. I also believe that the bull market in bonds is in full force again, very similarly to the summer of 2008 I might add which adds a bit of mystery to the rally in treasuries. The mystery is, what is going on and is the bond market telling you that something really bad is coming?

A look at the chart above looks like there is something going on in the bond market. We broke above the 123/4 mark on the 30 year futures and now that is support. I believe it goes higher because of, at least, of deflationary pressures and, at worst, because of QE. However, while I am short-term bullish on treasuries I hate them long-term since it will be impossible for the U.S. to meet its long-term debt obligations which means they will default somehow in the future, in my opinion. I also believe, as stated earlier, that QE will wreck our currency maybe not now, but at some point in the near future which makes gold very attractive as well. If QE is announced treasuries will go nuts and so will gold. If one is levered into treasuries you could do well, if you want the risk.

What QE means for stocks, I do not know. I would think QE would be bad for stocks as it signals things are not good and the economy is weak, but we are living in bizzaro world where good news is fantastic and bad news is even better.