When I wrote last week that the Fed would do QE 2 and the trade of the century, granted that was over the top, was leveraged bull 20+ year ETF’s I received some flack, a lot actually. First, let’s talk about the economy and what is going on there. Second, let’s talk about the treasury, gold barbell trade that seems wild and crazy. To clarify something, no, I am not drunk as one commenter asked.
The economy, oh, how this recovery summer is not such a recovery after all. Perhaps Geithner’s op-ed in the Times should have read, “Sorry, we screwed up any chances of a recovery” instead of “Welcome to The Recovery.” Any improvement we have seen within the economy has been purely statistical or for the very wealthy, period. Yes, Saks and Macy’s are indeed having good years, but look at Walmart, not such a blockbuster year. If you strip away the stimulus spending and government transfers you have poor GDP readings, period. I cannot see how anyone would or could really dispute that, but I am sure there are some that will try.
The truest test of any economy is unemployment and I was saying, before it was popular by a certain ‘New Normal’ guy, that unemployment was a leading indicator, not a lagging indicator. Our employment situation is poor at best considering that we are having more and more people leaving the workforce because they are giving up. Imagine just giving up all hope of finding work, not that you don’t want a job, but you just can’t find one, but since you have given up our government says you do not count anymore, nice. Anyhow, if we include all those people who dropped out of the workforce we are up to 10.2-10.5% official unemployment. As far as the U-6 we are still around the 17% area, but I am willing to bet it is much, much higher and who knows, exactly, how many people simple have been unemployed so long they just don’t count anywhere anymore. Regardless, our unemployment issue is the truest test of our economic situation and has indicated for well over a year that the economy is in poor condition.
As far as the other economic data points and indicators, well, show me one that points to an actual positive improvement please. Hint, there is not one that points to a significant improvement in the economic condition in recent months. In fact it is so bad that the Fed is turning to a form of QE which they know will do nothing to boost the economy, but it will look like they are doing something. It is so bad you had Ben Bernanke testify in front of Congress and say; “I don’t know what is going to happen,” basically when he said ‘unusual uncertainty.’ You have the Fed Presidents talking about recessions, QE, Japan scenarios and a host of other issues, but don’t worry because CNBC says no double dip. You know what, they are right. There will not be a double dip because we never made it out of the first depression.
We got the Fed doing this reinvesting of interest and repayment of principal now, to the tune of about $300B or so, into treasuries. What is that going to do for the economy? Nothing. Ben is trying to force banks to lend by doing a bull flattener to the yield curve, good luck Ben. What he doesn’t realize yet is people do not want to borrow. In fact, people want to pay off their debts instead, go figure. Ben cannot boost demand and QE will not do anything at all besides make bond investors very happy. It is a dog and pony show to make everyone feel good and like the Fed has some ammo left, they don’t and the game is over for them. All more QE will do is damage the dollar at some point in the future, that is a certainty. Consumer demand will return only after the deleveraging period is done and that could take 10 more years, who knows. It will be a tough ride, that is for sure.
Now, for those who thought I was nuts for going long a leveraged 20+ treasury ETF and gold, well, you don’t have to say, my account says it for me. UBT was about $85 a share when the article came out and it closed today at about $90.50 and gold was at about $116.50 and it is at $117.73 (I am using GLD as a proxy). I do not believe the trade is done, I wouldn’t enter it here, but I am not exiting it either, especially after CSCO missed their revenue estimates tonight. This was not a crazy trade, it was the most obvious trade in the world. Easy money like this does not happen very often so I am not sure why anyone would think this was ‘high risk’ or abnormal. You can hold leveraged ETF’s, if they go in your favor, over a period of days, just not long-term.
Everyone knew the Fed was going to do something, anything, because the Fed is staunchly independent and not influenced by politics, yeah right. Come on, the Fed knew it had to do something to show it was helping the economy, but not too much because we have an election coming up. What could be safer than maintaining the balance sheet, but reinvesting loose change into treasuries to bring down long-term treasury rates? It does not raise any eyebrows, everyone knew they would do this and it does help borrowers, but it doesn’t help the real economy. Regardless, this was telegraphed and sets up the Fed for real money printing and QE after November.
In the meantime, I plan on locking in profits on my UBT soon and rolling into TLT on weakness. I fully expect that we see the 30 treasury move towards the 3% area, maybe 2.5% as Ben wrote about in the past. That makes longer duration treasuries very attractive still and inflation is not an issue now. However, inflation will be at some time in the future and QE will damage the dollar, hence the gold hedge. I think gold goes back to its high and make a run towards $1,300 an ounce, maybe higher is full blown QE kicks in this fall. Equities are not attractive, in my view, unless they pay an outsized dividend and have a strong balance sheet. Stocks like AAPL, no thanks, they do not work in this environment unless they pull a new killer product out of their back pocket every other month. Good luck.
Just a week or so ago the overnight LIBOR rate, this is the rate banks loan money to each other at (such as prime plus LIBOR or similar), was a paltry .17% and today it is a whopping .22%. While this is might not seem like a huge issue, and it is not on its own, it is a signal of something. Perhaps it is signaling that the wall of liquidity is coming to an end or that there is more risk lending to institutions than originally thought. Or, perhaps, Zero Hedge’s rumor mill was right and some of the GSE’s cut off 10 European banks from lending which caused the overnight rate to shoot up, it looks like they had it nailed.
I typically do not act or comment on rumors because some 90% are not true, but this one I watched because LIBOR was one of the signals preceding the credit crisis beginning in 2007 to 2008. If this rumor ends up being true, and it looks that way, I think there will be some negative implications for the equity markets as the rally is liquidity driven. However, LIBOR at .22% is nothing to worry about, at all, and unless it climbs higher I would not be worried, but it is on my ‘watch’ screen as it has implications. Also, the LIBOR rate is outside of the Fed’s control, frankly, as they already spent all their ammo in that department.
Well, let me rephrase that, they would need to start up recently closed programs and institute new programs in order to bring down the interbank lending rate. The markets are not fully healed and credit is still tight meaning that trust is still lacking in many areas. Credit is merely trust and, frankly, would you really trust a European bank right now? Who knows how much Greek debt they hold or other PIIG debt they have on the books. If you do not know you cannot trust them. If you can’t trust them you do not extend credit to them or you charge them more for credit to cover the potential risk. It is a vicious cycle and the system cannot handle any other shock or it will be in jeopardy again.
I am not saying there is much to read into, yet, but keep an eye on it as little things like the LIBOR usually signal or are the first sign of potential larger problems. It also looks like the Zero Hedge rumor mill was on to something, I am going to email them to see if they have a follow-up on the story. In the mean time, do not look for anything exciting from the Fed meeting, nothing will happen and the language will not change, which should concern you as well. Trade carefully and the market that is in front of you, I bought August VIX calls today as volatility is way too cheap, historically the VIX is at 20, and there seems to be no one betting it will go down, look at the put action.
Regular readers know that I am or have become a bigger proponent of income investing lately and if you don’t know what I am talking about you should be reading my material more. However, there seems to be preconceived disconnect with my philosophy and what you believe to be true about interest rates moving forward. Some people see my bullishness on bonds in the face of rising interest rates as purely insane, especially given what treasuries are doing, but I can assure you it is not.
Keep in mind I am talking about investment grade corporate bonds and high yield bonds, my favorites are ‘BB’ and ‘BBB’ rate paper in an ETF format, I do not like mutual funds because of the once a day pricing. As an aside I do like selective sovereign debt as well, but don’t go out and buy Eastern European government debt or anything, be selective as the risk return is there, but supply is going to be an issue moving forward so it will pay to be extremely selective in 2010. Anyhow, back to corporate debt and why I like it.
Treasuries are entering a bear market for the first time in my memory and I expect there to be a bear market until the next crisis hits, so for only a few months. The reason there is a bear market is simple, supply, end of story. You cannot issue an endless amount of paper and expect the market to eagerly accept it without paying more for it because people, foreign central banks in this case, know they will never fully be repaid for the US debt they buy now, it is mathematically impossible for the US to repay its debt so don’t shoot the messenger hate the calculator. Because of that mathematical probability interest rates on treasuries are going higher and, according to those wonderfully bullish, and misguided, government data figures investors are pricing in interest rate hikes which kill treasuries and other high grade corporate debt, high grade being the operative word, so remember that please.
High grade corporate debt is technically, and in my opinion, anything rated higher than ‘A’ and issues interest rates slightly above treasury yields. We are talking about your really safe corporate paper issued by IBM and similar firms. Essentially, those are a riskless investment which is why your yield is so close to treasuries and why those bonds will get crushed when/if interest rates go higher. For those who do not understand how bonds work think of bonds and interest rates like a teeter-totter with interest rates on one side and bond prices on the other side, when one goes up the other side goes down. Therefore rising interest rates are bad for bonds because new bond issues will have higher yields so your existing bond will have less appeal in the marketplace and if rates go down new issue bonds will have lower rates which means your existing bond will be more attractive because it has a higher interest rate. Make sense, good.
All of that is important because we are at zero interest, technically we are in the negative interest rate area because of quantitative easing and deflation which is bond friendly. However, this red hot economy we are in, sarcasm is my trademark, many people are expecting an interest rate hike to happen at some time this year and they are right. The Fed will raise interest rates in 2010 from 0-.25% to .25-.50%, wow. There is an outside chance that rates may go to 1% by the end of the year, but that is pure speculation right now because the economic data or ‘recovery’ is spotty at best. Even if rates go up it is relatively meaningless to lower grade corporate bonds because it does not hurt the spread as badly as it does for higher grade corporate bonds.
What I mean is newer higher grade corporate debt and treasury debt will have higher yields than current issues so existing paper will get slammed. However, existing lower quality corporate paper will do OK as we would need rates to go up substantially in order to really hurt the spread. I am not saying that there is no risk in lower quality corporate debt, defaults will be a huge issue moving forward, but I am also betting that the Fed’s liquidity programs end up not going away either. In fact, I would speculate that the Fed’s balance sheet will continue to expand over the next 12 months, perhaps double again if the FASB gets its way and the SIV’s have to be added to banks balance sheets right away, but again that is speculation right now.
If the Fed does actually raise interest rates this would be a bullish signal to the markets because it means we have real growth in the economy as well. This means lower grade paper would perform better, even if that growth is only at lower levels. However, higher interest rates will not be good for stocks, in my opinion, which is why I shifted focus to lower quality corporate bonds and to companies like Alteria. I would not expect, even if the economy is cruising, to see rates go much higher than 1-1.5% though because the Fed is stuck and it cannot move rates higher or to a meaningful level ever again. Regardless, corporate bonds of ‘BBB’ or ‘BB’ and selective ‘junk’ should do OK moving forward in the face of higher interest rates because of what I said previously. We will not see huge returns like that of 2009, but I think they will do better than stocks moving forward, plus you are first in line when the company folds, something to think about.
Why the Fed is stuck
What do I mean by that, a meaningful level? You see, the US is in a debt trap that we cannot escape from, it is simple mathematics. The Fed will not be raising rates to protect the dollar, they want a weak dollar that is for another post, they do not really care about inflation as they really want massive inflation but we cannot create it. The Fed will raise interest rates to keep politicians off of its back and that is about it, but raising rates higher than 1.5% presents problems that the US cannot handle.
Congress just had to raise the debt ceiling by a few hundred billion to fund the government for the next 6-8 weeks, unbelievable, and a more ‘permanent’ fix of raising the debt ceiling to about $14T will be coming soon.
I know this is no big deal to liberal democrats because, after all, under Bush we had to raise the debt ceiling 7 times and to them 8 or 9 wrongs make a right, but this is a major, major problem. Considering that raising the debt ceiling to $14T moves the total US debt to just about 100% of GDP marks a new low for the US and is the greatest amount of debt any country has ever attempted. What I am saying is that our current debt servicing costs with the Fed holding rates at 0% and using QE is about $500B+ a year and our average maturity of our debt is less than 10 years, again this is a first in all of the world’s history.
If the Fed moves rates up past 1.5% then that debt servicing cost will go up, dramatically, and there will be major consequences that the American people are not ready to face. Forget the debt ceiling, we will repeal that silly little rule, especially since we have to raise it almost every year anyhow. Within 7 years out debt servicing costs will begin to take its toll on the national budget squeezing out typically paid for items, like earmarks. Defense spending will have to decline immensely which is why the US remains a superpower even though we have a relatively small manned military compared to say a China, India or North Korea. The dollar will decline much further, it will anyhow as the latest rally, which I anticipated, is a head fake and was driven by Dubai, Greece, Fear, short covering and the selling will comeback harder and faster than you could ever imagine.
All of the senseless spending is coming home to roost, now. China is telling us where to stick it as there is not enough dollars to buy our debt, which is kind of funny in a sick way, and they said no to strengthening their Yuan which makes sense for them and smells of protectionism to me. When we demand a foreign country make their products more expensive in the US just so we can shrink out trade deficit thereby boosting our GDP and sell more products to them that is protectionism, straight up. I do not like to be so grime, but many of the things I foresaw and have been keeping to myself are coming out in the open. Things are not good, but hey as long as the market keeps going up, who cares right? Well, you will when it comes crashing down around you. Fixed income never looked so attractive right now.
It has been perhaps the longest year of our lives where we witnessed the absolute collapse of the banking system, to the largest bailouts in history, one of the largest market declines in history, historical political elections, the largest stimulus in the history of our country, and the list actually goes on. There are a lot of history making events that happened over the last year and with those history making events we were promised change and a brighter tomorrow. However, what has really changed? Absolutely nothing, for the most part.
We are expecting the political establishment to address us in the upcoming week to tell us what a great job they have done in ‘saving’ our system and way of life. While they are patting themselves on the back and congratulating each other they know that they have merely postponed the inevitable. No matter how hard they try to hide the facts we know all is not well and we know that there is no way the epic stimulus packaged saved any jobs or created new ones. What our leaders have done is nothing short of criminal as they allowed us to go deeper into debt bringing our long-term liabilities to upwards of $55 trillion dollars.
The Banking System
Next they will tell us how the bailouts, no matter how distasteful, were necessary to preserve the way we live, which is so fatally flawed that defending it is impossible. The sad reality is that the banking system is just as insolvent today as it was last year this time. How could I make such a statement with the market screaming and banks climbing to 52 week highs? Simple, look at the economic facts:
Defaults have increased substantially year-over-year. If defaults broke the bank last year then surely twice the level of defaults must have inflicted horrible damage to the balance sheets of banks. However, mark-to-market is gone and mark-to-fantasyland is here and if they don’t have to mark the assets down or include SIV’s and the other BS then everything is fine. They merely postponed the inevitable problems to a future date.
Unemployment was nowhere near where it is today last year. If you really think we are at 9.7% ‘real’ unemployment then I have a nice CDO to sell you. The reality is we are closer to 17% real, real, unemployment according to how the government used to calculate the unemployment rate. This will lead to more defaults in credit and is the nexus of our problems.
Defaults across the board are sky high and will likely get much worse. Of course, as long as you get to market things to fantasyland does it really matter? No, not until it ultimately blows up on us, which it will.
Everything they told us they were going to do, they did not do. Banks will hold those toxic assets forever because they are worthless. Why participate in the PPIP if you have to sell the assets at market value versus holding onto the assets at fantasyland value? It makes no sense which is why the PPIP was scaled way down because no one wants to participate, except for the FDIC and Federal Reserve which is surely holding a bunch of that garbage.
The Fed is encouraging risk by allowing Goldman and the remaining investment commercial banks to borrow at the discount window and speculate driving earnings through the roof. At the same time the Fed is simply trying to re-inflate the same credit bubble that got us here to begin with. One wonders why anyone would think more debt is the answer to our already overwhelming debt load is the answer.
As far as banks are concerned, I would not touch them, period. Yes, they have the backing of the US government, but the bottom line is you have no idea what their assets are really worth. From a personal point of view I also wonder about their ethics, or lack thereof. When they came to Washington, hat in hand, for their bailout which Congress was ‘pressured’ to give, more than likely to save their largest campaign contributors, they received it, no questions asked. Now that these same banks are ‘healthy’ and allowed to pay back their TARP funds, presumably so they can receive their annual bonuses, while at the same time hiking their banking and overdraft fees from the very people who bailed them out.
The Federal Reserve refuses to tell the American people which banks received any special loans and what was taken in for collateral for those loans, if anything. We already know the banking system is fragile and that banks were in jeopardy of failure so there is little reason to not tell us who got what and how much. Of course, let us not forget that we have had 89 bank failures this year which means that the bailout was, in my opinion, a failure. Not to mention that by the time these failures end, some predict 1,000 bank failures, it is clear that only the Citi, BoA, and Goldman Sachs will be the only survivors left which leads us to an oligarchy banking system with only a very few big players left, who just happen to be the most politically connected I might add.
Even politics have not changed at all, with the exception of grander spending projects. Washington is still polarized and, from my perspective, we went from an inept president, who was utterly clueless, to another inept president who is equally as clueless. Even more disturbing is the fact that Congress is, mostly, the same as it always has been. When looking at the list of Congressmen and Senators you see that very, very, few are new names and the names you recognize have been there for decades. How in the world do you get change when you elect the same people every election? That has always bothered me about politics; you want change so you vote in the 18th term congressmen? We get, at the end of the day, what we deserve.
I realize that speaking against our newly elected messiah is a one way ticket to being called a racist or, somehow, anti-American, but, frankly, nothing has changed. The Patriot Act is still alive and well, lobbyist are ever where, Iraq is still alive and well, Afghanistan is getting worse, spending is even more out of control and we are all still polarized between two parties who only care about campaign contributions. Nothing, and I mean NOTHING, has changed and to think otherwise is simply being delusional. If we now have a transparent government why are all the questions people want to ask always having to be pre-approved? Sorry folks, I am just pointing out the obvious here.
For all intents and purposes the country was blackmailed by the banks to bail them out so they can continue business as usual. It is perhaps the greatest heist in history and did nothing for the American people except tack on trillions of new debt. To make matters worse the industry is at it again coming up with a new securitized product for life settlements, perhaps the sleaziest way to make money. Life settlements basically buy life insurance policies from those who will die soon. They buy the policies for 40% or so of face value, pay the premiums and collect the difference when the person dies, only in America. Goldman Sachs, always ahead of the game, is even starting an index so you can bet on whether people, as a group, will live longer or shorter than expected, I always knew they were vampires, but this is taking it to a new level.
So as we come up on the 1 year anniversary of the Lehman Brothers collapse and we watch the politicians pat themselves on their backs, for doing nothing, we really need to ponder what has changed. As you think about where we were to where we are today you will see that nothing has really changed except for some accounting gimmicks that really never should have changed. Even though the industry and politicians threatened a complete collapse if they were not given money or unless the accounting rules were changed is complete hogwash. Elizabeth Warren who chairs the Congressional Oversight Committee over the EESA is not even convinced that a total collapse would have happened if we just said no to the bailouts.
To think anything has really changed is simply a matter of people not doing their homework or just buying what they are being told by the media. Based on the above, fairly quick, but accurate analysis, it is clear that things are still the same. We simply just postponed everything until a future date and that future could be tomorrow or 10 years from now, who really knows. What I do know is that we must vote out our leaders faster than every 10 or 20 years, when they die of old age in office that is simply just too long.
Whether it is really an intended consequence or not is up for debate, however what is clear is the dollars rapid rate of decent to the basement. The index has been lower in the past, but the economic crisis last year boosted the dollar’s strength against every major index until the early part of summer when the risk and inflation trade kicked into high gear.
The consequence of a weak dollar is of great concern to me as it has consequences that most Americans either do not know about or do not fully understand. A weak dollar is good for our exports, but it also has an inflation factor for us that can sneak up on people. Commodities are priced in dollars so when the currency declines everything we use on a day-to-day basis increases such as gas and food. While the government thinks that gas and food have no or limited inflationary effect on people, I have to disagree since most people like to eat everyday and occasionally fill up their gas tank.
There is no question between the correlation of a weak dollar and the upward momentum of the equity markets. There are various reasons why the market has gone up over the past few months, it was massively oversold, but clearly the weakness in the US Dollar was perhaps the largest contributor to equities gains. As you can see below, the correlation is obvious between the dollar’s weakness and rising equity prices. Although there seems to be a decoupling between the two over the last few days, the longer term correlation is still very evident.
Every time the dollar declines 1% we see about a 1% increase in equities which means there is no real gain in stocks as Americans buying power was simply reduced. The reason for the dollars decent, which has been years in the making I might add, is because of our loose monetary policy. That policy has become increasingly looser since the beginning of the financial crisis and the saving grace of the US dollar was its liquidity as investors bought up dollars at a record rate last fall.
There seems no sign from the Fed as to when interest rate tightening might happen although many think interest rate hikes are closer than we think. Tightening our interest rates is the best way to support the dollar along with fiscal responsible spending which would mean no more spending by our government at this point. However, personally, I do not think the Fed has the stomach to tighten rates anytime in the near future, perhaps in 2010, but the Fed has been influenced way too much by the markets. In my opinion the Fed has abandoned its original role
On top of a poor monetary policy we also have massive amounts of debt being issued by the Treasury which is diluting our dollar even more. At this stage, we are heavily dependent on foreign governments to buy our debt. We saw what could happen if foreign governments slow or stop their purchases during last week’s 2 year auction where the bid-to-cover was 1.92 and rates shot up. If foreign governments stop buying our debt we are in huge trouble and will have to do more “quantitative easing” than we currently do now.
If the dollar index continues to slip then we could be facing huge problems such as losing our status as the world’s reserve currency. The only thing preventing that now is the fact that there is no other market that can handle being the reserve currency. The Euro and Yen are contenders, but those markets still are not as deep and liquid as the treasury market.
However, if we do loose our reserve currency status or the dollar index slips into the 60 area it is possible that foreign bank’s start dumping the dollar which could start the beginning of a crisis in the US dollar. As of right now I see an orderly exit out of the dollar, but if the orderly exit turns into a run for the exit because someone smells a fire then that is when we will have a big problem. It could very easily turn into a dollar collapse and no one is really sure what would happen because it has been unfathomable at any other time in our history.
Not only have we never seen anything like that in our lifetime in America, but most people think it could never happen, presumably because we are America. Not only could it happen, but eventually it is more than likely a probability that it will happen. Clearly no one knows exactly when or how it will happen, if it happens at all,, but one thing is for sure it will be because of a lack of confidence in the US dollar.
I do not root for such a thing to happen and I hope it never does happen, but at the very least it looks as though that the greenback will have some tough times ahead. This is one of the reasons why I am bullish on international investments, gold, silver and other hard assets as they are a hedge against a weak dollar. Buying commodities is one of the best ways to protect your and preserve your buying power.
Read the First Comment 
Subscribe to Annuity IQ's Feed
