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Browse: Home / FHA

FHA

The Crisis Has Just Begun, But…

By Ray on April 6, 2010

There is some hope that the next aftershock might be muted, a little bit at least. The President just launched his new initiative to save the housing market which involves principal write downs, but no one is asking the really big question, why? With an industry report due out shortly you will see why, according to Diana Olick of CNBC the foreclosure report coming will set a new record. Am I surprised? Nope and you should not be either.

The mortgage mania was an era that will probably never be repeated again by private lenders, it continues through the FHA though. Many believe or believed the worst was over for mortgages blowing up in 2009, but they clearly had not read any meaningful material on the subject. If one read any of the numerous books about the credit crisis, aka lend anyone with a heart beat some money to buy a house they could not afford, they would know that 2009-2010 (the beginning of 2010 at least) was the lull before the storm. Whitney Tilson has probably the best book about the subject with many interesting charts in it, but most telling is that the last 12 months was merely the eye of the storm.

What happens next is really anyone’s guess, but what we all know for sure is that the problems that existed in 2008 are still on the books right now and the problems were merely covered up with the FASB’s suspension of rule 157, mark-to-market accounting rules. As you know firms can now make-to-fantasyland what they feel all that worthless paper is worth, I wish we could run our books like that because I have a painting of some dogs playing poker that I know will be worth millions in a few hundred years. Regardless, the next wave of the crisis is starting to break now as we have resets on prime mortgages, Alt-A’s and even some sub-prime that will begin now.

Why do you think the major banks were so quick to agree with Obama and begin to really renegotiate those loans? It is because they know that the problem is still there and needs to be dealt with since mortgage modifications clearly have not worked, there-default rate is through the roof. Obama knows that the mortgage problem is still very real as well and if the FASB goes back to mark-to-market, well, we are right back to September of 2008 and now the Fed and the government have zero ammo left besides outright nationalization of the banking sector. This is why Obama has offered rich incentives to all parties to begin this program, to help avoid the next wave, but I have little faith that the program will work based on the modification failure. This has nothing to do with politics as I think this is the best plan to deal with the problem, but it is a huge problem and principal write down’s will mean losses for some banks.

The interest rate reset issue is also why you will not see the Fed raise interest rates soon either, along with that other little problem known as the national debt. All the talk about Hoenig getting rid of the “extended period” talk is just a side show. While he might have bubble concerns, rightfully so I might add, he merely wished to change the language, but it means, essentially, the same thing. According to the FMOC minutes here is what was said on the whole dissent issue:

“Kansas City Fed President Thomas Hoenig again dissented on this count, favoring a more flexible commitment to keep rates low “for some time,” according to the minutes, which did not elicit major market reaction.

Fed officials expressed concern about renewed weakness in housing and persistently high unemployment, saying the threat of a vicious cycle had not fully receded.”

His dissent was for the markets, not because he really disagrees with the low interest rate policy. The Fed knows that the housing market is a mess, as they stated in their minutes, and they know that there are plenty of adjustable rate mortgages ready to reset, the terms stink I might add. Sub-prime resets are usually fixed to a maximum of, if memory serves me correctly, 15%, but the real issue is the deterioration of the prime mortgages which has yet to really get started. The prime mortgages, in my opinion, is just one of the reasons rates will not increase as the resets are prime plus (insert risk premium here). If these mortgages can be written down problem solved! Kind of.

Whether or not this new initiative will actually solve the problem remains to be seen, but as I said earlier it is just about all we got left without the government actually buying the houses and letting people pay rent to live in the house. Luckily we are not doing, oh, wait we are doing that to, never mind. Again, another shock to the system will be devastating and this is why the big banks are all over this new modification program, but it is unclear whether or not homeowners will go for the plan or not, see the latest GSE study on how Americans view homeownership. No matter what, unless there is another accounting gimmick, the banks will have to take some losses in the near future albeit smaller losses than a foreclosure.

Of course, the media is not looking at this data and merely parade people wearing rose colored glasses in for their interviews, but this problem is real and it is getting closer. I do not believe it will be as bad as 2008, but it certainly can turn as bad if the problem is not cut off over the next few months. If this new program fails or has a low participation rate that may be a problem. The other unreported issue is the SIV accounts that need to be brought on the banks balance sheets in the near future, those are the accounts that banks “sold” their CDO’s to in order to securitize them, but since 2008 that paper has not moved.

In short, the problems have not changed or gone away. All those who told you everything is fine are either lying or do not have a clue what was written. With 4 negative days in the past month and a rising tide still lifting all boats I think that alone should be a warning that we are still in very unusual times. Let’s face it, markets never go parabolic without having a not so bullish ending and with the banking system still impaired I believe there is a recipe for disaster in the not so distant future.

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Posted in Economy, Main | Tagged cnbc, congress, credit crisis, diana olick, Economy, eye of the storm, federal reserve, FHA, foreclosure report, housing crisis, housing market, lull before the storm, obama, prime mortgages, Whitney Tilson | Leave a response

The FHA Will Need a Bailout

The FHA Will Need a Bailout

By Ray on November 3, 2009

This has been speculated for some time now, but a WSJ article highlights a report showing that the FHA reserves has fallen below federally mandated levels. The reason for the levels falling below the minimums is because Congress made the agency fill in for private banks in 2007-2008 when banks began to pull out of the market. Of course there was a fair amount of fraud involved, because the government can never figure out how to rid itself of fraudulent behavior, but at the end of the day the firm took on risky borrowers.

Not to mention that Congress has literally no one to blame but themselves for this fiasco as they pressured the agency themselves. I am confident that they will find a scapegoat within the agency as Congress refuses to accept any responsibility for their own behavior. According to the WSJ the FHA will suffer some significant losses from loans written from 2007/08 because they had loosened their standards. The percentage of losses is pretty significant, from my perspective, but when you know there are 350M taxpayers behind you, well what is a little risk?

Here is what the WSJ said:

“Although the FHA has tightened credit standards, many of the 2007 and early 2008 mortgages are going bad. The agency expects defaults on 24% of all loans insured in 2007, and 20% of those backed in 2008.”

The article went on to say:

“This month, the FHA is to release the findings of its annual audit, which will show that the projected value of the agency’s reserves has fallen below a federally mandated level, raising concerns that the FHA may need taxpayer money for the first time in its 75-year history. FHA officials say the agency has enough capital to withstand expected losses.”

The loans being hit the hardest are the refinancing loans, of course, which are a double whammy as the asset value is now worth much less than the loan value. The most shocking portion of the report, besides the fact that the FHA will more than likely need capital, is that loans written in 2007 for people with credit scores of less than 600 rose to 37% of the loans written. That is almost 4 out of every 10 borrowers had a credit score so low they probably could not get a secured credit card, but a mortgage, no problem. Of course the firm tightened standards after the collapse and now works with firms who implement their own minimum standards, but the damage is done.

NA-BB672_FHA_NS_20091103192816

What is not attached to the article is the exact dollar figure for these loans, but by the looks of the chart provided it is clearly substantial. It is becoming more apparent that the FHA is in or in the beginning stages of a major problem. Whether or not anyone cares about this problem is also another story, but this is a major deal as it puts the taxpayer on the hook again. Not only that, but it also proves that this mess is not over and the problems are still with us today, regardless of what we are being told by the Fed and other cheerleaders.

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Posted in Main | Tagged credit crisis, Economy, FHA, FHA bailout, FHA collapse, housing crisis | Leave a response

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