Where are we?

Posted by Ray on May 12, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

It has been almost 3 years since the collapse of the banking sector and the governments of the world have spent trillions to not only save the banks, but to stimulate the economy as well. We have been told for the better part of 2 years that we are recovering, and we are to a certain extent, but the headlines remain exactly the same over the last few years. They say something similar to: the recovery is on the way, is the recovery in jeopardy, the recovery is in full swing and so forth. Well, we are either recovering or we are not and it is difficult to believe the news when the headlines and underlying story remains the same, a weak recovery.

I view the economic data as severely mixed 3 years into this thing that we are in. Some data is good, but it is largely inconsistent with one month being great and the next being so-so. What has remained constant is the employment situation which is a leading indicator for this recovery. The labor markets stink, to be blunt, and we have only a few good reports to talk about. Unfortunately even those good reports are not enough and do not even keep up with the population growth. We need some 350K jobs created every month to see a real impact on the employment situation. It is clear that we are far away from a number above 300K in the employment report given that we are still seeing initial claims coming in above 400K a week, a few sub-400K claims reports are not encouraging given we are 3 years along and in a “recovery” mode in the economy.

I fear that many companies have learned that you can grow a business with less people. This is apparent with many firms having stellar earnings along with sky high profit margins. If a company can make more or the same with less overhead they know that there is no point in hiring extra bodies until they absolutely have too. That is not good news for the employment situation by anyone’s model and it is unlikely to improve anytime soon.

On top of the unemployment headwind we are now back to $4 a gallon gas. Very few people realize the impact of high gas prices on the cost of living until they go shopping. We are still very much in an oil driven economy and as the cost of oil rises so do the prices on everything from toothpaste to ice cream since some products are made out of oil and all products are shipped by burning oil. This is not news, but it is important to emphasis the importance of energy in our economy since higher prices lead to lower consumption and creates a negative feed loop on everything from jobs to retail sales. Obviously other commodities also play a role and all commodity prices are very high which does not help anything.

So, where are we? I think stagflation is the word we should use. We have a stagnant economy with jobs but rising commodity prices, which is also considered inflation. We are 3 years into this thing and we have been getting beaten over the head with the term “recovery” so much that I believe we have forgotten what a recovery really looks like. I can assure you that this recovery is not normal and for many Americans there is no recovery at all. I remain convinced that we have largely been through a statistical recovery and there has been little improvement in the real, American, economy. Overseas or emerging market economies are booming and largely responsible for US company’s great earnings, but since most of our manufacturing was outsourced this boom is leaving many Americans out in the cold. This also explains why our manufacturing economy, 12% of our GDP, has been doing so well, growth is coming from abroad, not from inside the US economy.

I realize this may not be news for many people but it might be as the permabulls need to understand what is going on. Yes, there is a recovery, but not for most Americans. More importantly this bull market we have is not real. Sure, stocks have done extremely well, but this growth is coming from everywhere else but the US and all the growth is driven by very cheap money. Once external growth slows or the cheap money comes to an end there will be a price to pay when it ends. The question to ask is when will it all end? I do not know, no one knows, but my guess is the tightening in China is a clue that we are much closer to the end than the middle. In fact, even in the US the cheap money may stop in June, unlikely, but possible as QE2 ends.

I had turned bullish a few months ago and stated that once the liquidity from the Fed ends we will have to pay the piper in the form of a correction. I believe that statement to still be true, but I do not believe the Fed will stop its QE programs for very long. Nothing is normal in our economy when we have had the US government spend trillions and the Fed expanded its balance sheet the way it did plus do 2 rounds of QE… that is not normal. But this abnormal behavior saved stocks so keep the bet going until June, but I believe when the VIX is under 18 one should be a buyer and at 15 everyone needs to own the VIX in some way. Since everything remains abnormal be cautious, buy protection through the VIX, buy commodities on the dips and look for dividend yield in stocks.

The Employment Report and Current Events

Posted by Ray on February 5, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

The world is in a very tough spot right now and the word of the day is social unrest. On top of the news from the Middle East we got some, in my opinion, pretty bad jobs numbers on Friday. Of course if it was a good report it is because of the ‘economic recovery’ and when the report is bad it is because of snow, rain, wind, Earth or whatever else they want to say instead of the truth, the economy stinks.

There was not one good piece in the jobs report, not one. Sure, an unemployment rate of 9% was the headline given to us, but doesn’t this strike you as being odd since the BLS just added in some 300K under reported job losses from last year? On top of that we had, unadjusted, horrible initial claims reports for January and even the adjusted reports stunk. Even though the economy did add jobs governments are laying people off which is a problem as this will likely continue on into the future. Overall, there is still some 5 people for every open job right now, think about that and then think about how long it will take for unemployment to actually come down, especially with new workers coming into the work force through population growth.

We are not going anywhere in the near future and for proof of this look at Bernanke’s speech the other day when he basically guaranteed QE3. As an aside, I love how he said QE2 worked because asset prices, stocks, and bond yields were going up. Umm, wasn’t QE2 supposed to create negative real interest rates? And since when do we use the stock market as a barometer for economic growth? In fact, QE2 did work if you thought it would benefit stocks, but it has failed miserably for the other areas it was supposed to help, i.e. jobs, economic growth and negative real interest rates.

However, QE2 did have a successful side effect that only a few people have realized, it has overthrown a couple of governments and probably will topple a few more in short order. Remember how I said you can get inflation without money velocity? It is kind of happening and just imagine what will happen when banks actually lend again. Now, Ben says food prices are from emerging market demand which is true, but it is also because of bad harvests, which will continue, and the fact that commodities are valued in USD’s which have been sliding down in recent weeks.

This means food prices have risen for the poorest countries in the world to levels that are just unsustainable. When food prices rise in America we can weather the storm for a while, but in some countries food at lower prices consume 50%+ of the average families budget so they do not have the luxury of riding out the storm or cutting back they simply go without. They can only do this for a little while before something gives and we have witnessed what happens when that something gives way. I also believe we have only seen the beginning of the problem as no one has figured out that this year’s wheat harvest is likely to be very, very, bad and we will see much higher prices in a few months. The weather is whacky and I have a strong suspicion that the Midwest will not produce what we are used too this year. If that happens things could get very interesting and perhaps, just maybe, we will stop paying farmers to grow food in order to turn it into fuel, use sugar instead which we pay farmers to not grow… get the picture yet?

Things are getting interesting and I am trying to stick around to see how it all ends. In the meantime I believe that one must be long commodities, silver and softies for sure, and stocks until QE is over, which is likely to be never. I say that with a caveat as I believe if QE3 does happen stocks might get very choppy and at some point people will figure out that ZIRP + interest on excess reserves + QE = Really Bad News and is bad monetary policy. Then again, only a few have figured it out so far so maybe I am too optimistic.

Deflation, a reality

Posted by Ray on July 15, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Deflation is more than a pipe dream, it is basically here and it is global in nature. We saw a whole slew of data points come out over the past 12 hours and none of it was very positive from my lens since it all pointed towards either a slowing of the economy or deflationary headwinds. There is just no question that the second half of 2010 is going to be vastly different than the first half for America and 2011 is going to be worse than expected. To be blunt, when the Federal Reserve is telling you things are bad, things are much worse than you think. We are talking about the same Fed that got everything wrong or underestimated every problem we have had over the past 30 years. In their notes yesterday, wow, there was just nothing positive. We will have quantitative easing and it will be spectacular since we have no idea how this will impact the U.S. long-term.

China released its GDP figures last night, some 10.3% GDP, but its CPI was 2.9% compared to expectations of 3.5%. Some would argue that is good news, but I would disagree. With rapid growth you would expect to see inflation higher than 2.9% and if they are paying lower prices that means they are having end demand problems as well. Some say this ‘planned’ slowdown is good and maybe it is, but if China is the engine for the global economy and it is fulfilling its goal of a slowdown how in the world can that be good news for the U.S. or Europe? I don’t see it. I also see a stronger RMB as a major problem for China and the rest of the world, but I have beat that horse to death by now. Just remember, manufacturers with 3-4% profit margins cannot pay their employees more while their currency is rising and other currencies are falling or staying flat, a best case scenario for the U.S. and the EU. Watch out below in China and I feel much more comfortable in India or Brazil than I do in China at this point maybe even in Indonesia.

Data in the U.S. was horrible and there is no way to deny that. The initial claims data is very noisy since the seasonally adjusted data is looking for retooling of the auto industry which is not happening right now, but it makes the weekly number look real nice. Unfortunately, it is not reality and to put everything into prospective, last week’s number was revised up, this number, 429,000, will also be revised up as well and take a look at the unadjusted data set. The unseasonal adjusted data is flat week over week at 513,347 which looks similar to last week’s figure and shows how the BLS is not seeing through the distortions of the auto industry retooling and makes the case that seasonally adjusting doesn’t always work. Either way, this figure is a head fake and even Steve Liesman admitted that so what does that tell you?

The CPI/PPI, what can I say? Disinflationary at best and this is what the Fed is worried about. This problem is global, not just a U.S. problem and, unfortunately, looks a lot like what happened in the 1930’s which was made worse by Europe’s debt problems I might add, sound familiar? The Fed also said we are looking at 5 to 6 years of this, ouch, and this means equity prices should be trading at what P/E exactly? Certainly not 20, maybe 10, 15? No one knows, but we are way overvalued that much we all know at this point. To make a point about deflation let’s take a look at Marriott’s earnings, they were good, but if you look at their room rates YoY they were down across the board from 2009, I thought we were in the midst of a fantastic recovery? If Marriott has to cut its rates by 4% all over the world, except in the UK, what does that tell you about pricing power? There is none, they have to discount to fill rooms. Also, their luxury brands were flat and their lower end brands were doing much better, staycations anyone. Don’t bet on global growth, you will get slaughtered.

The Empire State report, from 19 to what??!! To say that we are not having a slowdown with an Empire State report slipping 15 points, 19.57 to 5.08, on top of the ISM making lower highs, the Baltic Dry Index plummeting and unemployment hideously high is insane. This is just the icing on the cake, in my opinion, I am sure some people will claim it is a one off event, but there is a clear pattern here and it is down. All of this means a slowdown, good earnings or not. This is also not a case of more stimulus with the exception of extending unemployment benefits, we need to let this thing sort itself out at this stage of the game. Unfortunately, we will get it whether we want it or not starting with quantitative easing from the Fed which will do nothing to boost money velocity. The bottom line, the Empire State report was awful and will likely not be talked about much today or ever again. The other Fed reports will likely show a similar slowdown as well.

Painful, I think that is the word we are looking for as we look at the data today. How or why futures are not down bit time, who knows. I think you would be hard pressed to find anyone, myself included, who said that 2Q10 earnings would not be good, but forward earnings are the key and all forward looking data points look terrible. The ECRI comes out tomorrow and it is pushing closer and closer to that -10% mark, but I guess that indicator only matters when we are on our way up, not on the way down. Be very careful in this market as it is devoid of reality at this point. Valuations will matter and the fact that we are seeing deflationary pressures mount from China to room rates at Marriott means you have to treat valuations differently. You cannot look at a 19 P/E and consider that cheap in a deflationary environment and we have very little experience in these environments to boot, so think deep value, ultra low P/E’s and high dividends from strong companies that do not need to go to the capital markets to raise capital. Good luck.

Alcoa, the contrarian indicator

Posted by Ray on July 12, 2010 under Economy, Markets | Be the First to Comment

Alcoa is infamous for having lousy numbers and missing its estimates, even Cramer came out today saying who cares about Alcoa, they have lousy numbers. Last quarter they had lousy numbers, but everyone else had great numbers, so what does this mean? To me, it means that Alcoa is the contrarian play since they beat their numbers and raised guidance. Although one analyst says he was not happy with the results as he thought they would guide higher and attributed last quarter’s beat to the airline and auto industries higher demand, basically he said the rest of the year would be weak. I have not looked through the company’s numbers because I do not own Alcoa and I do not want to own Alcoa, so why bother.

Alcoa had good earnings, at least good headline earnings, and CSX had good earnings, which is no surprise since the rail reports have been looking better, but I think we are in for some serious outlook shocks moving forward. All the initial signs are there as the economy is cooling off, frankly it was never that hot to begin with, as retail sales are not stellar, consumer credit is contracting and unemployment remains incredibly high. For some reason the unemployment aspect has become a new normal that most people are immune to, 454,000 initial claims last week was not good and a 466,000 4 week average is not good, in fact it is disturbing that more people are not concerned about this. Not to mention, unemployment benefits for some 3M people are about or have already ran out, not good at all for future earnings outlook, in my opinion, or maybe this fits into a V shaped recovery story somewhere along the way, I get confused nowadays.

One surprise last week was the news that Wells Fargo was closing down 638 stores that catered to non-prime, a.k.a. sub-prime, borrowers, I thought they got out of that business 2 years ago? The firm is expected to has a $.02 charge because of this closure which leads me to believe there may be more losses which led to the closure of the division, not a stretch, I know. Also considering that their pick-a-pay mortgage portfolio still looks terrible I think there is more to the story, but, frankly, with the suspension of mark-to-market accounting what does a bad loan really mean anymore? I will say even with the accounting gimmickry that a bad loan still impairs the balance sheet even if it ‘looks’ good in the reporting and over time a loss will catch up to the bank it is just a matter of how long. I also suspect that there is probably no more perfect quarters for the trading desks f Goldman and JP Morgan, my heart bleeds for them. What I am trying to say is that we might be shocked to find that financials do not perform as well as expectations and their outlook gets more cautious.

There is also technology which has been on fire for the past year, there is no denying that. Earnings have been fantastic and growth has been abundant for pretty much anyone in the technology arena, but will it continue? I fear, no. One of the dirty little secrets is the fact that for the bulk of the last years Asia has been the driving force of growth and these firms have had the benefits of a declining dollar which meant a lot of positive FX results. This is true for Google to Intel who all had several hundred million in earning kickers thanks to a depreciating dollar, but that trend stopped at the end of 1Q10 when Europe started to really catch on fire. I am sure 2Q earnings are going to be good, but guidance might not be as robust as many believe and there is now greater possibility for misses on the top or bottom line as well.

There is also Europe to contend with, I know, everyone says Europe is no big deal and the impact in the U.S. will be minimal. Well, the same people also said the sub-prime crisis was contained in 2007 as well, how did that work out for you? The fact of the matter is that 30% of the S&P 500 earnings are coming from Europe and they are going to stop spending as much, that is just a fact. This slow down will have an impact on earnings moving forward, how much? I do not know, no one knows which is why guidance will probably be more cautious this quarter. You may be saying, well Asia is growing like a weed and I will agree with you, but only somewhat.

I will say that the population in Asia will probably be more liberal with their wallets than businesses will be. China has a lot to contend with right now between property bubbles blowing up, banks worrying about capital requirements, loans becoming harder to come by, profit margins being squeezed by employees wanting higher pay, but their top importer, the EU, has a falling currency and the U.S. consumer is also not buying as much either. They probably are not going to be buying as much as they would be or had in the past. A good barometer of this is the Baltic Dry Index which has plummeted over the past few weeks. China is the reason why the BDI expands and contracts, for the most part, and it shows that China is importing less because they are uncertain or at the very least done stockpiling for now. I believe that means Chinese companies are not doing much capex right now, I could be wrong, but I just don’t see it happening.

The other thing I know people will rip me apart on is the $1.7T, or there about, in cash U.S. companies has on its balance sheets. Many believe all that money will be spent or used to hire, well, what planet are you living on? How long has that money been there for? 6 – 9 months maybe a year now? This is like the cash on the sideline argument, it doesn’t hold water. I agree that eventually that money will go to work somewhere, but not now there is simply too much uncertainty out there. These companies will not go out and hire people, why would they do that, they just fired them? They don’t hire people just to give people jobs, that what governments do. The bottom line is there is no end demand right now, all the evidence shows that as the consumer is deleveraging and so are companies.

That money is sitting on the balance sheet right now because firms are worried about what is going to happen. Most firms paid down debt and are preparing to hunker down for a bad business environment for a long period of time which is why they are not raising dividends to much higher levels or buying new equipment. There is simply no reason to invest right now when the current employee level and technology can met their needs which is the problem with deflationary depressions. Over time this may change, but given what we see right now and the sharp drop in the leading indicators, drop in retail sales, etc. companies are just going to hold that cash until they absolutely have to spend it. I hope I am wrong, but it doesn’t look that way.

I believe that we have plenty of reasons to be worried this earnings season. There has been tremendous technical damage done to the S&P and unless we get stellar earnings and good guidance I do not see the markets going higher. The headwinds are just too strong right now and there is little sign that things are getting better, the opposite is true. I believe we are heading for an immense P/E multiple compression and that is a good thing for value investors, bad for those who own AAPL though. Speaking of which, AAPL is also another reason to be weary of the market right now, it is the only alpha holding out there, take that bad boy out and it will be like trying to get an elephant through an eye of a needle. Plus, if AAPL broke the trust they have with their users who can the people trust? Look for lower guidance.

Retail sales figures, initial claims

Posted by Ray on July 8, 2010 under cnbc, Economy, Markets | Be the First to Comment

It is official, bad news is now permanently good news. I am not sure how this happened or why this happened, but this is the case as CNBC just confirmed that 454,000 initial claims were below expectations and continuing claims declined by 224,000. This sounds like great news until you realize that, well, continuing claims fell off because Congress did not reauthorize extended unemployment benefits, which has happened before I might add, and initial claims came in light because of the holiday week, just as I thought. Nevertheless, how we can be 3 years into this thing and think a print of -454,000 on initial claims with over $1T in stimulus spending is a good thing is disingenuous and, in all honesty idiotic. However, this is what we are being told by the talking heads, 454,000 initial claims are a good thing in the new normal.

One must trade the market that is in front of them regardless of what the data says, even though one knows the data smacks of a double dip or at least a massive slowdown at the least. Retail sales figures came in as well and if you were paying attention only the nice figures were making headlines, like JW Nordstrom +14.1% vs. 9% est. and Abercrombie +9% vs. 2.8% est., but these numbers were not encouraging as total expectations were for retail sales to come in at 3.2% and they came in at 2.8%. The really sad news is that these numbers were reduced in recent weeks because analysts knew the figures would be weak and the stores had pretty good sales as well. Consumers just are not buying the way they were used to and I know the argument is going to be, well this is June and the numbers are always weak in June. Sure, I will give you that, but the analysts know this and adjust accordingly and, more importantly, the chains know this and run deeper discounts to drive traffic. Look what happened, not very encouraging.

The discounters were even a mixed bag, Target missed estimates by 1% to the downside, Kohl’s missed by .5% to the downside, TJX missed by 1.2% to the downside, BJ’s Wholesale was off by 1.2%, the Gap was off by 3.4% and Costco was off 2.6%. I guess the bright spot was the high end retailer who had some solid numbers, Macy’s beat by .4%, Saks beat by .5%, Nordstrom’s beat by 4.5%, the Limited beat by 2.8% and Dillard’s, not really high end, but throwing it in, beat by 3%. This is a pretty big disparity between the discounters and the higher end retailers which raises the question of why the difference is so large.

The answer is pretty simple, first the wealthy shoppers are still wealthy and are more than likely taking advantage of deeper discounts at the high end stores. Don’t kid yourself, the high end retailers are cutting prices to drive traffic, everyone is including Walmart. Second, the discounters customers who were relying on their unemployment benefits had the rug pulled out from under them in some cases or knew it was coming so they cut back even more. The wealthy shopper can spend more and the less wealthy are still tightening their belts and this trend will continue for the foreseeable future.

Overall, this was one month of data, but the trend is on track, frugality. Same store sales did disappoint and I am a little surprised, actually I am not, that no one is mentioning the overall miss of .4% (overall expectations of 3.2% versus actual of 2.8%). Instead expect to hear about Nordstrom’s all day long today as the beacon of light in the retail world as the consumer comes flooding back to the stores as if they don’t have a care in the world. Even though some 454,000 just got their pink slip last week before our nations fabled birthday, for the record, last week’s claims were revised UP to 475K and the 2 week total for Americans receiving their pink slips were 929,000. So, congratulations all you lucky people, the world is turning around because apparently you being fired is great news for the economy, or just Wall Street. We officially live in Bizarro World now.