It is June and the economy is weakening

Posted by Ray on June 6, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

I suppose it was back in the late fall and reiterated again in mid-winter that I believed the market would simply go up for no real reason until QE2 ended and then it would begin to decline as liquidity ended. It looks as though I was somewhat accurate in that prediction although you did not have to be a rocket scientist to figure that out unless you were a permabull with your blinders on and absolute faith in the government and the Fed in which case please move along.

The Fed knew the same thing I and many others did and that is why at the last meeting they emphasized that they would continue to reinvest maturing paper and interest from the existing portfolio, kind of a QE infinity if you will, but on a small scale. I do believe they will let QE2 go and not announce anything new until the fall when they see the economy really weaken. I think a couple months of sub 100K jobs reports, with a healthy BLS birth/death adjustment, along with softening other indicators such as the PMI and so forth the Fed will get the point and step in with $1T in QE since $600B did not work.

That is how it works as one QE is ineffective the next one gets bigger. The really unfortunate part is that Japan has done the same thing and it did not work but there is a big difference between the US and Japan, we are the reserve currency and they aren’t. In other words, Japan could print all they wanted because their citizens bought their own debt and the world settled trades in dollars. However, the US is limited in what they can really do in QE because as the value of the dollar sinks, and we really had a nice scare a week or so ago, the world will pick a new reserve currency on its own. You know how that story ends.

Ben knows this and he knows that his QE options are limited and he can probably only get away with 1 more so it will be big, it has to be. If that one does not work and spur growth, well, the Fed is done and completely out of bullets in a traditional sense. We would see some new things coming to the table like in 2008 with all the new facilities and such, but I have no idea what they will be or what they will look like since we do not know how things will play out.

What I do know is that we should get a nice bounce in the dollar here sending commodities lower for a bit. This will give Ben and Washington a little relief and you an opportunity to buy, buy, buy every commodity you like. I love silver, still, wheat, gold, palladium, soybeans and corn (unless the subsidy is pulled). If those go on sale buy them either directly or via the growers or agricultural ETF’s.

In the mean time enjoy watching Ben sweat it out as he will not have answers for the weakness in the economy or the weakness is ‘transitory’ which is the longest transitory period I have ever seen. Kind of like this recovery it is the longest start of a recovery ever as it gains steam and loses steam every other week. Good luck.

Are we at the end of the line?

Posted by Ray on March 16, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

I rarely wear my beliefs on my sleeve and I do not mean to start doing so now, but I have been doing a lot of thinking and praying for the people in Japan. The images we are seeing and the reports we are bombarded with are horrifying to say the least. It also proves that we are all interconnected and what happens abroad does indeed impact us here in the US, even earthquakes and tsunamis. I hope that all who read this will take a minute to at least think a few kind thoughts of well being for the people if not outright say a prayer, donations to the Red Cross would not hurt either.

With all that said it is shameful for many of the pundits to hop in the TV and talk about how good this tragedy is for the Japanese economy. It is not a good thing and it will not bring prosperity to anyone let alone to the US. First and foremost, Japan likes to keep its business local so I can assure you Caterpillar will not win out on contracts versus its local competitors. Over and above that this horrible event will create a huge drag on global GDP as the number 3 player is out of the game and who knows how the nuclear situation will turn out. That means Apple should have saved its $200 on its press release announcing its plans on postponing the launch of the iPad 2 in Japan since everyone knew that already and, frankly, who really cares about the iPad launch in Japan when the locals are being exposed to radiation.

With the number 3 player out of the game the economy in the US, China and the world will slow, I am sure of this. It also means QE 3 is a given and the next one will be a fairly sizable easing program. I am so sure about more QE because the Japanese will have to sell treasuries at some point to cover the rebuilding effort. Their central bank have added an astounding 55 trillion Yen, $700B USD, of extra liquidity, but not even the Japanese can print their way out of this thing. They will have to sell and there is no one to pick up the slack for US treasuries right now, to the level of selling that will come. On top of that I believe Japan selling may be the trigger for China to unload some holdings as well, we will see about that. The Fed is the only one around to pick up the slack and give the US Treasury interest free loans, since earnings must be repaid to the treasury department.

Even before this tragedy I was perplexed about the Fed’s QE 2 program. It was not needed, in my opinion, as rates were low already and capital was flowing again. The only reason I could see QE 2 being needed for was to prop up the stock market and by Bernanke’s own admission that is what it did since bond yields have only gone north since the start of the program, the opposite of what Ben wanted to happen. Besides the markets needing a boost the only other reason I could think of for this type of easing program was that the end of the line was here. What I mean is that the Fed may have known that the market was going to want higher interest rates from the US since we have piled on the debt in the last few years.

Basic mathematics tells you that the US cannot handle higher debt servicing costs which is why the treasury rolled out over 50% of our debt to mature in less than 7 years. On top of that every 1% increase in debt servicing costs adds about $120B a year to the budget which is also known as the debt death spiral. However, with QE 2 the Fed can jump in and buy up this higher yielding paper and kick back 95% of the interest back to the treasury department, almost an interest free loan, which explains why the Fed is monetizing, sorry, buying just issued higher yielding paper. This signals to me that the US government may have reached a breaking point in its debt load.

I am not saying the US cannot issue more debt, not at all, what I am saying is people will want higher rates to hold the paper. No one believes that there is no inflation out there and the only time we see any interest is when things really hit the fan like right now. Think back a couple of weeks ago when the Middle East was revolting treasuries sis nothing and the dollar sank. Compare that to now treasuries are going up but only on the short end of the curve and the dollar, what you really should be watching, is not doing well at all. It is very odd because as treasuries rally the dollar should be seeing some decent strength and here we are sitting below 77 on the DXY still.

This all signals trouble to me as we have seen many revolutions combined with a major economy stopped due to a tragedy and the only thing going up is the short end of the treasury curve. The dollar is not the safe haven it once was and I am not sure what is anymore. I believe gold and silver offer a better alternative than the dollar at this point, but there is volatility there as well. At the end of the day though, precious metals are still the place I would rather be as I see no end in sight for easing and I see higher inflation. I believe this is the end of the line and the Fed has no choice but to monetize more debt. The sad thing about all this is that rates will continue to climb anyhow because it is just too risky to loan money to the US government at this stage of the game.

Schizophrenia, that sums up

Posted by Ray on January 6, 2011 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Here we are in a New Year and as is tradition we see countless forecasts for what will transpire this year. My personal feeling is that they are all worthless since no one knows what the Fed is going to do and there is no denying that the Fed and the Fed alone has total control over the markets. Without the Fed we would not have seen positive returns in 2010, IMHO, and we only got those returns because the central bank flooded the market with extraordinary liquidity, again. The irony is that everyone knows something isn’t quite right, but they seemingly cannot put their finger on what is not normal.

As the weekly headlines come and go they are almost humorous now and completely contradict previous headlines. It is this that is contributing to that unsettling feeling most people have but cannot identify right now. Any given day you read about the recovery, often from a heavily seasonally adjusted figure, which signals a recovery in the economy, even though the unseasonal adjusted figure shows the data is not so hot, and everyone is bullish again. The next week we get a data point that is horrible and the world is coming to an end. Perhaps this is what many economists mean when they say this is a ‘muddle through economy.’ Regardless, things are better there is little question about that, but I would say we have stabilized ourselves in a less bad environment versus a real economic recovery.

I had previously said stocks would move higher and they did, but that is only because of the liquidity the Fed bestowed upon us and not because of truly better data points. We have seen unprecedented stimulus over the past 3 years from the federal government and the Federal Reserve which explains pretty much any positive data point. When you examine the real economy, i.e. Walmart, it is a different story. Frankly, when Walmart which has the largest customer base in the US is struggling when so many are preaching the resilient consumer something isn’t right. I know the high end retailers are doing OK and that proves my point which I made about a year ago that the recovery, thanks to the bailouts, and I use that term loosely, was lopsided to only the wealthy and not to Joe Six Pack.

This is also reflected in the unemployment figures and pretty much anywhere else you want to look. The rich are doing just fine thank you very much, but if you are in the middle class or poor the SNAP program is this way. While this is not fair it simply is what it is and is not going to change anytime soon, sorry. Perhaps that is what scares me the most right now, the inequality of wealth in America, don’t get me wrong I am a capitalist through and through, but it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to read history and what happens when the wealth gap gets this wide. On top of the middle class and poor becoming poorer we are now seeing what I thought was going to happen, inflation without an increase in money velocity.

Those who thought it was impossible for a country to experience inflation without money being in the hands of the people, well, you were wrong. When the central bank plays games, untested games, like QE it hurts the currency which drives up currency sensitive items, food and energy. When prices rise and wages stay the same it will more than likely exacerbate the underlying problems we are suffering from and may lead to civil unrest. We have food prices at the highest level ever and oil about to burst through $100/barrel, where is the outrage from the media on this, and people already feel poor, not a good combination. Again, all of that without an increase in money velocity, go figure.

Now, there are other reasons for the rise in commodities, but they are irrelevant in my opinion since Joe Blow could care less about why prices are rising he just cares about being able to feed his family. What is frustrating to Joe is that he is being told how great things are when he feels poor, is probably going to lose his house, can barely afford food, gas or his power bill. Joe is wondering what planet the commentators on CNBC are from when it is plain as day that things are not right in the real world. What Joe doesn’t understand is that the ivory tower announcers and the Fed are looking at the core CPI which says everything is hunky dory. The question is, do you think Joe cares that deflation is occurring in LED TV’s as much as Ben Bernanke does? Of course not because Joe looks at food and energy, but all economists look at is core CPI which excludes food and energy. That is where the disconnect is coming from, partly.

The public is slowly starting to not believe what they are being told anymore and that is a good thing. Remember how we were told that retail sales were going to be fantastic? They did not look so hot today, except for some high end retailers I might add. What I am getting at is simple, the real economy is catching up with the market. The really sick part is that when the economy does improve the Fed will have to kill the liquidity which will crush stocks. Those that preach stocks are a win-win because the Fed will pump money when the data is bad which is good for stocks or when the economy improves stocks should go higher are wrong, pure and simple.

This is the largest liquidity driven rally in the history of mankind or what TVland would call a bubble. Stocks are expensive and only going higher because of the Fed. However, when the Fed stops feeding free money to the banks it will end, badly. You can disagree with me all you want, that is what makes a market, but you know it is true. This is not a win-win situation for stocks. How can it be when just 6 months ago when liquidity was drying up the market tanked? We only saw a rebound when Ben spoke at Jackson Hole and said he would print and then he followed through, that is not the sign of a healthy market.

What we have is still a whole lot of uncertainty going on in the whole world. Nothing is certain except that central banks will merely print us into oblivion. Europe is a mess, we have some countries wishing to slow down fund flows to them, Korea’s on the brink of war, again, China is not buying UST’s like they once did, the US is awash in debt, which will not be solved by the Republicans, rising prices for food and oil about to go ballistic again. All that stuff is off the top of my head and I know I left a ton of stuff out, but this is enough, hopefully, to make one stop and think.

I said before that stocks will move higher and I continue that thought until one of two things happen, either the data really does improve or until QE2 ends in 2Q11. Both items are basically indications that the punch bowl or liquidity will dry up. I also believe stocks will underperform commodities, specifically silver and copper, in 2011 simply because the Fed will never stop the printing presses, they cannot. We are in a very odd period of time and, frankly, these are scary times with so many unknowns out there and a public slowly waking up to the fact that things are not as they seem, but that is a good thing, IMHO.

2011 will be a rollercoaster year with the schizophrenia kicking into high gear as far as the media is concerned, the world will be growing or coming to an end every other day, which should add more volatility to stocks. I also think we will see some things come to the forefront of discussion this year. How it ends is anyone’s guess and I will not even venture agues at the results. What I do know is that it probably will not be good. Here are my issues I think will be front page news this year:

-          Food prices continue to rise to scary levels

-          Treasuries begin to see a steep selloff

-          The US’s national debt will be a hot issue with China downgrading us, rightfully so, to junk level

-          The US is put on negative ratings watch by Fitch, but who cares about Fitch… right?

-          The tax cut extensions will prove to be a horrible idea, they really were to begin with

-          The Social Security tax break everyone gets moves up the date of depletion of the trust fund to, “officially,” the 2020 decade

-          Oil breaks through $100 probably eclipsing 2008 record price

-          The dollar will rally hard before it falls

-          Food shortages around the world will be a major problem

-          The Fed looses massive amounts of money on their treasury holdings

-          China openly sells US treasuries

Panic hits the market

Posted by Ray on May 6, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Was it Greece? Was it a fat finger trade? Was it high frequency trading? Was it quant funds run amok? No one knows for sure, but it was ugly to say the least. I believe the selloff was very, very real and a matter of no one left to buy the dip. We fell within 1.5 points away from all trading being halted and we miraculously reversed course and rebounded some 700 points. Some think it was the Fed or the plunge protection team, I would say that is not farfetched either.

The one thing this was definitely not was a fat finger trade, like originally reported. When trades are entered for equity orders they only use numbers, not letters so the whole “B” versus “M” argument is a bit irrelevant and merely makes a good news story. I believe this whole thing was a perfect storm of a hugely overbought market, yes it is and was overbought, mixed with Greece contagion fears sprinkled with a bit of tight orders by HFT or quant funds and no one left to buy, anything. All liquidity was sucked out of the market and when that happens, well you saw what the results are.

I believe this is only the beginning and things will get much worse. It was also odd to see mining stocks remain in the green along with gold. If this was a trading error these stocks should have tanked as well, but they did not. This tells me that the selloff was more than a bad trade or order imbalance and any other ludicrous reason the media can come up with. It was selling, real live selling from people who know what it is like to lose 40-50% of their money and did not want to repeat that again. Watch fund flows to verify this, I bet we see more bond fund inflows in the very near future.

Even if you were short it was a tough market for you, especially option traders who saw the bid/ask spread widen to levels I have rarely seen before. I am long VIX August and September calls and it took an hour to get pricing back to normal and there was no premium being given for being in the money. It was amazing to see the selloff today as I jokingly went to my wife’s office and said the market is crashing, it was down only 280 at the time, and when I turned it to CNBC to show here it was down 400 and moving fast to the downside. It was breath taking and luckily I was hedged, but the talking heads on TV and perma bulls that you talk to probably told you that hedging was not important and the market now only moves up, it doesn’t, sorry to tell you.

I always find it odd that when the market tank there is talk of manipulation, but if the market goes up for 8 straight weeks that is normal, come on now. I do not believe anything about today was manipulated, except for the massive rebound that “just happened” all of a sudden. No one seems to be really looking for the cause of this, in a serious manner I mean, and are chalking the decline up to a fat finger event, etc. I am a bit more inquisitive though and while I do not have an answer, I have some theories.

I have heard rumors that the overnight repo market in Europe is frozen, I do not know if this is true yet, and if you notice the overnight LIBOR has been creeping up and is close to the 1 and 3 month rate, this might mean the rumor of the repo market is true. On top of that the risk of contagion is extremely real, I wrote about that a week ago in the “Greece Does Matter” post, and the next up is Portugal followed by Spain, Italy and France who owns tons of PIIGS debt, $781B to be exact. After that it is anyone’s guess to who is next, but it is more than likely going to be the UK. What is happening in Europe should be a lesson, in advance, for the US who, ever since Obama has come into office, seems to think the European way of doing things is better than our system, it is not.

The reason for the debt crisis is the massive debt these countries accumulated to give away free health care, massive pensions, paid vacations and other luxury things to their populations. Clearly following the European lead is not a wise move, but that will not stop our politicians who are immune to market downturns because, A) they are all wealthy and B) they are paid very well for what little work they do. We are the next Europe and we will suffer the same issues they have now if we do not get our act together. I am fairly certain that the funding crisis which is a rumor today will be public knowledge in a few days and is one of the main reasons for our selloff today.

If Europe cannot fund itself, other than through the printing press, today will seem like good times moving forward. This is bigger than Greece and it is 10 times bigger than Lehman, we are talking about countries now, not banks. Essentially, we decided to save the banks at our own peril and we are now seeing the results of this action. We should have let them fail, all of them, because we now run the risk of major countries failing. Was Goldman Sachs really worth it? I think not.

What really stood out today was gold, it went up and is on the verge of a tremendous break out. Are gold bugs really that creepy now or is it that we knew something in advance? For those of you wondering, it is the latter. Gold is now the new reserve currency, period. We may suffer from deflation when this funding crisis escalates, but that will quickly turn into inflation, very, very fast. When dollars come into high demand and they are not available we will see this deflation, but remember, we have Helicopter Ben at our disposal. He will literally get into his helicopter and drop dollars all over the country. This will seem like nothing as the dollar stays strong, but that will be very short lived.

After the dollars are dropped inflation will be swift and unlike anything we have seen before. You see, even though Ben flooded the banks with dollars over the last 3 years none of those dollars made it to us, the people who spend them. Instead the banks bought treasuries, also a good option for investors right now, and this time the dollars will bypass the banks and hit us directly, think Bush stimulus instead of green energy stimulus from Obama. Putting that money in our pockets will mean people will spend, that is what Americans do, don’t ask me why. There is where inflation begins and that is only the start. I am not sure what they will do after that, but I am confident it will involve more spending and giving us money, thanks china!

There is where the problems will really begin because there will be a global funding crisis at that point. This means that no one will buy our debt so we can buy iPods. Ben will have to print it, literally print it to get it into our hands. Inflation is a funny thing and very misunderstood, but I assure you that we will not enjoy it, we will at first though if we pay off our personal debts. In the end we will merely be left with tons of worthless paper and sky high prices. What happens next is a mystery to even me and I am a doom and gloom guy, but it is not going to end well. This is why you must own gold, in your possession, because it will get that bad. The worst case scenario is the value of said gold drops, but it will still be better than holding only USD’s. I think the biggest risk is not owning it versus owning it at this point.

Perhaps this was a one day event though, I doubt it, and everything will be fine. Tomorrow we will receive news that the government hired tons of people and private companies hired more temporary workers, we know the number will be good because Obama already scheduled an 11 AM press conference to go over the jobs report. However, those who continue to think temporary jobs and government jobs are a good thing will be very disappointed to learn it is not. I believe that we will open up much lower, working off unclosed sell orders, and we will rebound some tomorrow, who wants to be short into the weekend.

The real show might be next week, depending what happens over the weekend. I am not sure of the near-term outcome or what will happen, I am holding my shorts and VIX calls though, but we did get a glimpse of what will happen longer term today. I do not know about you, but I did not think it looked pretty. As far as believing some trader pushed the wrong button, come on we can do better with our excuses than that.

LIBOR Overnight Shoots Higher

Posted by Ray on March 16, 2010 under Main | Be the First to Comment

Just a week or so ago the overnight LIBOR rate, this is the rate banks loan money to each other at (such as prime plus LIBOR or similar), was a paltry .17% and today it is a whopping .22%. While this is might not seem like a huge issue, and it is not on its own, it is a signal of something. Perhaps it is signaling that the wall of liquidity is coming to an end or that there is more risk lending to institutions than originally thought. Or, perhaps, Zero Hedge’s rumor mill was right and some of the GSE’s cut off 10 European banks from lending which caused the overnight rate to shoot up, it looks like they had it nailed.

I typically do not act or comment on rumors because some 90% are not true, but this one I watched because LIBOR was one of the signals preceding the credit crisis beginning in 2007 to 2008. If this rumor ends up being true, and it looks that way, I think there will be some negative implications for the equity markets as the rally is liquidity driven. However, LIBOR at .22% is nothing to worry about, at all, and unless it climbs higher I would not be worried, but it is on my ‘watch’ screen as it has implications. Also, the LIBOR rate is outside of the Fed’s control, frankly, as they already spent all their ammo in that department.

Well, let me rephrase that, they would need to start up recently closed programs and institute new programs in order to bring down the interbank lending rate. The markets are not fully healed and credit is still tight meaning that trust is still lacking in many areas. Credit is merely trust and, frankly, would you really trust a European bank right now? Who knows how much Greek debt they hold or other PIIG debt they have on the books. If you do not know you cannot trust them. If you can’t trust them you do not extend credit to them or you charge them more for credit to cover the potential risk. It is a vicious cycle and the system cannot handle any other shock or it will be in jeopardy again.

I am not saying there is much to read into, yet, but keep an eye on it as little things like the LIBOR usually signal or are the first sign of potential larger problems. It also looks like the Zero Hedge rumor mill was on to something, I am going to email them to see if they have a follow-up on the story. In the mean time, do not look for anything exciting from the Fed meeting, nothing will happen and the language will not change, which should concern you as well. Trade carefully and the market that is in front of you, I bought August VIX calls today as volatility is way too cheap, historically the VIX is at 20, and there seems to be no one betting it will go down, look at the put action.