price discovery

It is official, we live in Bizzaro World for sure. In this new normal there is no such thing as efficient markets, price discovery or any rational reason for the erratic movements in the markets from day-to-day. Just a couple days ago Europe was falling apart causing the markets to selloff hard, but today all is good again and the markets are up a couple hundred points. Bad news is now good news while horrible news is temporary, literally.

As for valuations of equities, who knows anymore, but one thing is for sure, price to earnings ratios are under attack, for the second time in a decade. I have read several stories talking about why P/E ratios are so passé and you need to measure a stock via the PEG or some other nonsense. We had this argument in 2000 and the traditional fundamental investors won that argument and I assume we will win it again. The P/E ratios are under attack because, drum roll please, earnings estimates are coming down. So much for the $90+ earnings estimates for the S&P 500 which, if those earnings per share were met, priced the forward P/E ratios, which is an absurd notion to begin with, at an attractive 12 or so right now. However, lower estimates means a higher forward P/E of say 16 or so, that is less attractive.

Fundamental analysis or value investing is about finding cheap stocks and those are getting tougher to find in today’s market. Not only that, but investors are leaving stocks, how many weeks or net outflows have we had? The outflow from equities is, I am afraid to tell you, permanent. Why? The Baby Boomers, it is that simple. They are retiring and making a fundamental, permanent, shift in their portfolios which involve less risk. That means fewer stocks for this group of investors which are the wealthiest generation, dare I say, in the history of America. I always wondered what would happen when the Boomers all started to retire, I always thought that systematic withdrawals would simply lead to wild swings in the market, never did I believe that they would just pack up and leave the market. Well, they are leaving the market after investing through 2 major crashes, plus worthless property now, in the markets they simply want much less risk. I do not blame them.

The big question is, with all this money leaving equities who is buying and why are we still at the current levels? It makes little sense, if you ditch the permabull thought process for a minute and use logic. More sellers than buyers means lower equity prices, that is always the way it worked until now. Today we have more sellers than buyers, based on net fund flows, and the averages are holding their own. We certainly have a ton of volatility, which makes the VIX seem really cheap at this level, but no real movement in the markets, either way. It simply makes no sense whatsoever and I am positioned neutral in the market right now so I have no vested interest in anything that might happen.

If we look at today’s data, for example, it was not good, mixed with the Beige Book it was horrible, we had a huge trade deficit, certainly smaller than last months, but wow, and we had 451,000 initial jobless claims. In what world were that data is good? Obviously in today’s world it is for some reason, but the facts remain that we are losing 1.85M jobs a month, through firings, almost 3 years into this mess. That is unreal. As Rosenberg points out these are the numbers we saw right after Lehman collapsed, so how is this good news? I can hear some people saying, well it is getting better or it could have been worse. Sure, but you have been saying that for a year now and it is the same, bad. At some point you have to realize that it is not going to get better anytime soon and the faster you realize it the sooner you can exit your positions, hopefully at a profit. The retail investor already figured all of this out, hence the wholesale selling of their funds.

That is what it comes down to, who is going to be able to get out before it is too late? I still find it hilarious that market pundits still preach the bull market is here and the sky is the limit for equities. These are the same people who never saw the tech bubble or the housing bubble, both times saying ‘this time is different,’ but now they claim they can see bubbles and everything is now a bubble, gold, bubble, treasuries, bubble, stocks, undervalued. Have you ever noticed that stocks are ALWAYS undervalued? Sorry, but we played this game before and the only one that loses are the investors while the pundits are still on TV making huge money while, clearly, being subpar at their chosen profession.

The bottom line is that computers are running the markets now. This explains the huge outflows from funds and the sideways movements of the markets as computers get the advantage of liquidity rebates and sub-penny pricing. In this environment I cannot explain bad news sending stocks higher other than computers taking over. I have nothing against them, I think they are a problem, but at the same time what kind of advantage does the ordinary investor have competing against algorithms that react in milliseconds. Yes, one can make money, but this action really screws up price discovery and creates a false sense of confidence because we could have another flash crash when the computers decide to back away, again. This is also, in my opinion, another reason why investors are moving away from stocks and heading to bonds, precious metals and dividend yielding stocks.

Based on what I have seen I am not interested in trading right now. I have a select few investments, precious metals and that is it. I had some nice trades, leveraged treasuries and more gold from the beginning of August, but have moved out of those positions. I see no value in this market and think it is merely a matter of time before we see a major move lower, but who knows when that will be. When we have that move lower I believe that will be the time to buy and only then might we see the retail investor come back to stocks. However, they will not be chasing growth stocks rather stocks that pay dividends. I do believe that when the selling subsides we will see a crackdown on HFT, but it will have been too late, as always. Boring is back and that is a good thing, but until we get true price discovery there is little sense to chase this market and those that do will get hurt.

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