Everyone is expecting a bad employment report, especially after the ADP report on Wednesday and the initial claims data this morning, but I think it will be worse than most people believe. Estimates are for modest private payroll growth, meaning poor of course, but given the weak data that came in waves this month it is bound to be less robust than we think. I am one of the few who believe there is a very strong possibility of private payroll losses tomorrow, not merely a weak report, but a disastrous report. I am not referring to the census workers being laid off either.
I expect huge losses in construction jobs which will offset any manufacturing gains we have. The housing, initial claims and extended jobless benefit data points are what lead me to believe that we will see a train wreck tomorrow. It is clear that the economic indicators are rolling over, from the ISM to the ECRI all the way to housing, which should not shock anyone. What most people fail to realize, but not economists, is that housing represents some 20% of GDP and the data we saw is telling us that the construction industry must have been shedding jobs, in the residential market, like crazy. This is also why the home buyer tax credit is going to get extended as well, of, and it is also an election year.
Overall, I do not believe a bad employment report is priced into the market and that is certainly not good news for the bulls. I am also curious to see what the birth/death model adjustment is going to add to the mix, while many in bobble head says the B/D adjustment is not a big deal, well, they are wrong. As I have said many times, the B/D model underestimated unemployment by 880,000 jobs last year, that is a big deal so these adjustments do matter, sorry Mr. Liesman. I also believe we will see wages stagnate with the work week getting slightly longer, why hire more people when you can have existing employees work more hours? It is unclear whether or not the unemployment rate will increase, I suspect it will, because the unemployment benefits were not extended by the Senate leaving 1.7M unemployed without a check. In other words, 1.7M people might have all of a sudden decided to look for a job, any job, which will increase the unemployment rate. The rest of the report will reflect what we know, it will merely confirm it for us.
The $60,000 question is whether a really bad employment report is priced into the market or not. I am inclined to believe that nothing is really ever priced in especially if the report is worse than expected. The market is due for a bounce and I actually thought we would get it today, it looked like we were at some points throughout the afternoon, but it did not happen. The market is definitely oversold, but markets can remain oversold or overbought for long periods of time, heck we were overbought for how long and no one complained. The market is in bad shape from a technical perspective and there are enormous headwinds in front of us from a weakening economy to the troubles in Europe. The one thing I am confident about is my 900 price target for the S&P is intact and we are well on the way to that level or lower. One hedge fund manager I spoke to has a Dow target of 3,800 and thinks we will reach new lows on the S&P 500 so next to him I am a raging bull.
If the report is bad it is possible we will trade higher to retest that 1040 – 1048 level which would be an ideal level to consider looking at short positions, depending on conditions at that point and your investment objectives, there are never any sure things. The other unknown about tomorrow is the 3 day weekend that is in front of us. I am fairly confident few will want to be short into the long weekend, but I am equally as confident that few will want to be long either. Many traders may not be around which could mean a low volume indecisive day altogether. However, if I am right and it the report is a negative number I am fairly confident we trade lower, but this market is full of surprises, both up and down.
There is one item that makes me a bit more bearish than usual and that is the way AAPL has been trading. I realize it has been plagued with some rumors or truths, I do not own Apple products, happily, so I do not know what is true or not true, but it certainly has not been able to catch a break lately. This was supposed to be the ‘safe’ stock with $50 per share in cash and THE product to own and it has fallen sharply off of its highs. Everyone loves AAPL and everyone owns AAPL, I am using AAPL as most used GS at the beginning of the year, as the canary in the coal mine. What AAPL is saying is there is a gas leak as the stock has fallen 30 points from its all-time high and it cannot shake off bad news. The weakness in stocks like AAPL are telling me that investors are treading lightly in risk assets, not to mention that they were overvalued, oh the emails I will get for that comment.
The bottom line is that even if I am wrong and the employment report is ‘good’ with a +150K private employment print, unlikely in my opinion, it really isn’t good news, just less bad. With unemployment officially at about 10% and underemployment pushing 16% we have a real structural employment problem in America. It is so bad that Vice President Biden admitted that many of the 8M jobs lost will never come back, this is the same guy who said we would be swimming in hundreds of thousands of jobs every month ‘very soon’ a couple of months ago. This is deflationary and the fact that wages are basically stagnant is deflationary. The credit markets are telling us that deflation is the immediate risk at this point. Retail sales show that there is no end demand, running at a mere 1%, all of this mixed with high unemployment is if not actual deflation disinflation which is very bearish for stocks. We will continue to have a P/E multiple compressions because of this disinflationary force and earnings estimates will come down, a lot. In short, even if we have a good day tomorrow, unless we see some real inflation equity prices are heading lower.
There is an interesting story from CNBC.com that illustrates that a bond trader is concerned that the bond market will collapse. It is not the fear that the bond market will collapse that caught my eye, it is the fact that he thinks deflation will fuel the collapse. I do not see that happening, exactly, yet at least. Clearly housing is still seeing deflation and we are not at the bottom yet either.
Logic dictates that we should all be gearing up for inflation, now, but the data does not lie and I can pull the most aggressive data I want and it shows ultra low inflation rates which is scary, frankly. With the massive printing and monetization of debt that we have seen over the past 2 years we should see some inflationary pressure, somewhere, but nothing. Not only has the Fed’s balance sheet grown, but it is growing and so is the national debt, at a record breaking rate. Still, inflation is nonexistent which is puzzling to all economists and policy makers, even housing that is given the most generous tax breaks and, recently, a huge tax credit to buy is showing that prices are falling, not rising. This is a severe problem and it is going to get worse.
Deflation will continue to rip through the economy as the deleveraging continues which could be for another 3-4 years, but there are always caveats which I will go over. The primary reason there is no inflation, this isn’t rocket science unless you are an economist, but credit is contracting and people are saving more which means less money is in circulation. Bank balance sheets are enormous right now, but the irony is they are still largely insolvent and even if they could lend why would they with 10% unemployment and initial claims coming in at 470K a week? All of this means prices will drop lower across all categories, except for food which I admit has me perplexed as well.
The primary reason is the fact that everyone is deleveraging and paying down debt. We live in a society that was driven by consumption, but that consumption was not organic, i.e. actual income driven, it was credit driven. Once that credit is gone, and it is long gone, consumption ends as we once knew it. Sure, we will have hot products like the iPad, why, I do not know, but that is not for me to decide and even those products have a certain shelf life meaning their appeal will eventually wear off. Especially when we have initial claims, on a monthly basis, at 1.8M which is twice the population of Montana and the target market, 18-30, is experiencing a high rate of unemployment.
This lack of inflation is not lost on the Federal Reserve and believe me they are worried about it. Tomorrow you will not see any drastic change in their language or actions. They will likely get rid of paying interest on bank deposits, what’s the point if inflation is nil. In fact, I am willing to bet, this will not be in the announcement, that the Fed’s balance sheet will get even bigger and what should concern you is the amount of currency swaps that appear on their balance sheet. Those swaps are for Europe’s banks that “are just fine” so they can settle their trades in the relatively safe reserve currency, the USD. If that number keeps growing the problems in Europe are much larger than we are being told. Europe will also weigh heavily on tomorrow’s decision and that will be a reason that no major action will be taken as well.
It is clear that deflation or disinflation is here at the moment and I am sure it will get worse, but it will also be somewhat quick. As many of you know the U.S. has decided to not pass an official budget this year. This is the first time this has happened in almost 40 years and there is only one reason I can speculate this is not happening, the $1.6T estimated by the President was a little too conservative and the actual number is probably much higher. Why debate that before the midterm elections? It would also bring the U.S. front and center in the whole sovereign debt fiasco that Europe is going through at the moment. Frankly, our balance sheet is much, much worse than what we are so critical about over in Europe and we haven’t even instituted socialized medicine, yet.
Deflation is great for U.S. treasury debt as investors can capture greater real returns and the treasury pays out little interest, but this is not going to last long. Our deficits and our tinkering in China’s affairs is about to bite us in the rear end in a big way. First, we owe too much and can never, ever repay it, there is just no way out of it and we cannot “grow our way out” and the people suggesting that are loony tunes. Second, I suspect the RMB, Yuan, China’s currency, will eventually weaken, I am very sure of it, but it may also strengthen in the meantime which would be humorous only because China would then be running big trade deficits, not surpluses, and would not have to buy our debt. I wonder how well our $40B daily auctions would go then.
I also wonder if Congress will actually pass the much dreaded Currency Manipulator Bill they are threatening China with, I think that is Smoot-Hawley on steroids. If both these things happen, China lets the currency strengthen to get the U.S. off their back, right before they drop it to new lows, and Congress passes their tariff act, that is essentially what it is, what would that do? It would force Americans to pay much more for goods, that is inflationary, and it would force China to either not buy more U.S. debt because there is nothing to hedge against and in all likelihood China would end up being net sellers of treasuries because all of their bubbles would have popped and they would need to get liquid. All thanks to politicians who have no clue how capital works. That would lead to inflation in a big way because all that inflation we exported over the years would wind up right back home where it belongs. This, of course, is a worst case scenario.
What is more than likely to happen is the fact that the U.S. simply continues to spend and the bond market slowly begins to demand a higher risk premiums. Eventually it will end up like Greece where the U.S. cannot borrow at reasonable rates, but long before that the Fed will take matters into its own hands and begin to buy treasuries through quantitative easing programs, they did it once, they can do it again, right? Except this time it will be inflationary, but not from a money velocity point of view, from a dollar depreciation point of view. That is much worse because you actually do not have to increase money velocity to destroy the currency which will crush savers and the middle class.
The beauty of this is it doesn’t happen all at once, it happens over a period of months and the government will tell you this is a good thing. How you say? Oh, it is a perfect plan. Because we consume about 80% of what we produce domestically so we won’t see it right away, but what we will see is our exports increase dramatically, because the dollar is falling on the international markets. More people will become employed, sounds good right? Well, I am not done yet. As people become employed they spend more and prices rise and as prices rise wages will need to increase, but no one is buying our debt still, except the Fed. The money supply will have to keep growing to keep up with inflation so they print, monetize and send out more money to banks to get into circulation. Wages will increase at exponential rates, but it won’t mean anything.
You see, it is all fake, driven by the monetization of our debt and eventually the dollar will simply be worth nothing and no one will want to trade with us or at least do business in our currency which means production stops because you cannot exchange our currency for anything else, it is Zimbabwe. The printing of money is a dangerous thing and the economists who insist that what separates us from Greece is that we do have a printing press are right, but for the wrong reasons. It is much more dangerous that we have a printing press because we can do terrible things to ourselves and what I just laid out above it could happen. It might happen because there is historical precedence. There are 2 well documented cases, the Weimar Republic and Zimbabwe.
It happened, in both cases, quickly, very quickly and in Germany’s case they started out with deflation, much like what we have now. As the government repaid debt and tried to keep the economy going they printed money and they went from deflation to inflation in the blink of an eye. They were so efficient at printing money they eventually only printed money on one side of the paper, to speed up the process. They even used wood tokens so people could at least burn them for some value. It doesn’t take much to start down the path of inflationary cycles because neither the Germans or Zimbabwe wanted to be the poster child for hyperinflation, quite the contrary in fact, they, like Ben, think they can control events, capital. That is where they went wrong, capital has a mind of its own and once a path is determined it is tough to change course or stop it altogether. Some very smart men were in both countries and they failed at stopping the inflationary onslaught. I highly doubt our Fed can stop it since they admit they cannot see things coming anyhow.
As far as the folks who say these things cannot happen here, well, they can and they will. It is inevitable at some point and there is no way a deficit reduction committee can stop it or implement a plan to reduce our debt before it happens. There is no political will left in Washington to stop their spending ways. Especially with some 78M Baby Boomers about to receive the mother of all socialized benefits, how do you say no to the largest voting bloc in history? You don’t. I believe that the whole deflation/inflation debate is irrelevant as we will have both. Plus, investing for deflation is really no different than normal investing, some bonds and strong dividend paying stocks which should be your core holdings anyhow. Inflationary investing, well, that is a different story and while I prefer toilet paper and gold you may prefer tobacco and food, either way. The point is, it is coming and you will not see it happening until it is here.
Earnings for 1Q10 actually look OK, depending what companies you look at, but there seems to be some weakness in top line revenue, which is what I thought would happen. Even with a few firms not reaching their revenue estimates the EPS seems to look positive. What it looks like is companies are still living off of cost cutting measures which mean that new hiring will be sparse at best. The weekly initial jobless claims still look exceptionally weak, 456K this week which was down from 480K last week, which shows firms are still laying people off, not a good sign, even though there is some stabilization in the claims data. Essentially, we have stabilized from really bad to just bad on the jobs front.
The big issue of the day is Greece, their 10 year is now at 8.7% and rising and the 3 year is at 11%, as they have been caught, again, lying about their debt to GDP. The other PIIGS are also moving into the limelight, Portugal, Italy and Ireland specifically, which is also not a good sign. Why is Greece such a big deal? It is because European banks own a ton of this debt, private banks and central banks, for instance, France holds $781B on such debt and the CDS spread on their debt is rising because of their exposure. In other words, this could be a trigger for another banking crisis and governments are low to out of bullets to fight another crisis.
Existing housing numbers just came out, for March, and the numbers are up 6.8%, but it is because of the closure of the tax credit at the end of April. However, inventories are building, again, which means there will be some downward pressure on home prices in the near future. I am afraid that we are far from a healthy housing market and in my opinion, the government needs to let prices fall in order to clear the inventory and to have real price discovery for real estate. Inventories in the existing housing market is simply too high at well over 3M which, compared to the 5.28M run rate, is terribly high getting closer to a full years worth of inventory waiting to be sold. This is not even looking at the new construction data which will add a significant amount of supply to the market. We need less housing and the only way to clear that inventory is to let prices fall, but that will never happen and look for another extension of the home buyers tax credit.
What is interesting is that banks are reporting stellar earnings, but prices on homes are down, inventory is building and commercial real estate is, literally, blowing up. The question is, how can earnings be so good when the assets are or should be declining in value? Answer, suspension of mark-to-market. Essentially, banks are now practicing the same accounting gimmicks as Enron by using mark-to-model (make believe), but this is legal because the FASB allows it… unreal.
There is little question that the data is getting better, but when we look at why and what levels the data is getting better it is disturbing to say the least. While the numbers are better, the term “better” is a relative term in itself, and we have stabilized from horrible to just bad. In my opinion, all the elements of a double dip or even another serious banking crisis exist in the markets. If we went back to real accounting or factor in a Greece default the markets would get hammered as this would show we have climbed too fast and risk is not priced into this market at all. The longer we refuse to acknowledge the bad debts on the banks books or a default from any of the PIIGS the worse the inevitable correction will be.
While I am bearish on the overall market, mainly due to valuation, I like many sectors of the market. I am partial to biotech, high yield dividend stocks – i.e. MO, PM, VZ, T, etc. – esoteric no correlated assets – frontier markets, country specific ETF’s, precious metals, etc. – and I like bonds, deflation is here folks. I do own MO and PM, I also do not like ‘talking my book,’ but own several biotech’s and PBE, biotech ETF. In my opinion one should be very careful as we are once again looking at new ways to value stocks, this is what they did in 1999. If you cannot value stocks using older methods like P/E multiple and so forth it is not worth owning, in my opinion. I see little real value plays in this market and there is no need to jump into this market right now, your patience will be rewarded. I think one should hold core holdings, dividend paying stocks, high grade bonds and some cash. Cash may be king at the end of the day.
Everyone remembers the aftermath of 9/11/01 and how horrible those days were, but what sticks out in my mind, after the obvious, was what happened after words. The President said to get out and shop, and boy did we, but the thing most do not recall is what the auto industry did to boost sales, 0% financing. This was the beginning of the end for the auto industry simply because how can you ever raise financing costs after you go to 0%. The demand that 0% financing created meant that the automakers would have a heck of a time raising those rates and they needed the sales. It essentially created a major problem for the industry which help speed its way into bankruptcy.
We are seeing the same thing happen in housing with all the government help being injected into the market. We have tax credits to encourage buying, but we also see what the market looks like without those credits, see recent home sales data, and we have the Fed lowering mortgage rates like mad with QE. What happens when/if these programs stop? It will get ugly, just like when the automakers tried to stop 0% financing. If you do not let the markets work their magic, i.e. stop malinvestments, the pain is just prolonged. GM and Chrysler should have gone out of business a few years ago but that 0% financing helped keep them around, however it could not stop the inevitable.
The mistakes made by the automakers are being made by the government with the housing market. Homeowners already enjoy a ton of tax breaks, mortgage interest deductions, property tax deductions, etc. and the last thing they really needed was a tax credit to buy a home. It has helped, the data shows that, but the problem is these programs have to end and then what happens? As we have seen already, with limited data of course, is that housing does not move without that tax credit. Sure we can blame the weather or whatever external force we want, but that is ignoring the obvious, housing wants to go lower. That leads me to believe that more tax credits are on the way and QE is a permanent fixture at the Fed, see Japan.
When you incentivize buying to such a degree you create a major problem for yourself, or the country in this case, as you boost expectations on false hope. Once you remove those incentives and reality sets in you are stuck with doing nothing, clearly something government does not want to do now, or let the market sort things out, what should happen. Because the government has created false hope for a housing recovery they have created more problems than they solved. The sales we do see now are false demand, meaning it is only there because of the rich incentives, which means that many economists and market participants are creating strategies or projections around numbers that are not real. The fact is that without a natural housing recovery the economy cannot recover.
While the insane 0% financing hastened the decline of the automakers into bankruptcy, in my opinion, the government is simply slowing the fall of housing or kicking the can down the road a bit. The good news is that at least the incentives will not cause the government to go into bankruptcy, well on their own at least, but it is an enormous waste of money. The government should step back and stop what they are doing and the Fed needs to stop its QE program. If neither stop and they continue doing this the next leg down will be ugly and, the reality is, we do not need more incentives to buy houses, look at the tax breaks you get now. False demand creates false hope which lures investors into investments they ordinarily would not buy. When that false demand and hope disappear those investments decline in value, investors are being suckered.
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